Germany's Wild Rewilding Experiment Tackles Fire Risks with Bold New Tactics
The 'Altes Lager' military training ground near Jüterbog has introduced new wildfire prevention measures. Covering 9,300 hectares, this former military site is now a protected wilderness area where nature has thrived since the 1990s. Authorities have prioritised safety due to the risks of direct firefighting in munitions-contaminated zones.
The site, managed by the Stiftung Naturlandschaften Brandenburg, includes forests, heathlands, and rare wildlife such as Eurasian otters and Bechstein’s bats. Since traditional forestry is banned here, preventive measures are critical to controlling wildfires.
A network of firebreaks has been created across the area. These cleared strips, free of explosives, act as barriers to slow or stop fires from spreading. Some sections feature sand 'wound strips' designed to make flames burn out naturally. Access routes for emergency crews have also been improved. Fire lanes now allow quick movement, while strategically placed water points ensure firefighters can respond faster. These steps reduce the need for dangerous direct intervention in contaminated zones.
The new firebreaks and water access points aim to protect both the landscape and emergency responders. By focusing on prevention, the site balances conservation with safety in a former military zone. The measures will remain in place as the area continues to rewild.
