Gulf monarchies turn to Israel as Iran tensions reshape regional alliances
Gulf Arab monarchies are increasingly looking beyond traditional alliances for regional security. Israel has emerged as a potential partner, particularly as tensions with Iran grow. The shift comes as some states reassess their reliance on the U.S. following disagreements over Iran policy. The UAE has led the way in strengthening ties with Israel, investing heavily in the relationship over recent years. Cooperation in defence, security, and intelligence sharing is expected to expand further, driven by concerns over Tehran’s aggression. Bahrain, facing similar threats due to its proximity and sectarian divisions, may follow the UAE’s approach.
Kuwait, though traditionally cautious, could also accept Israel as a security partner. Rising Iranian threats and closer alignment with the UAE’s policies may push it toward deeper engagement. However, Saudi Arabia remains unlikely to normalise relations, given strong public opposition to closer ties with Israel. Oman stands apart, viewing Israel—not Iran—as the greatest regional threat. To avoid straining its relationship with Tehran, it has avoided steps toward cooperation with Tel Aviv. Meanwhile, some Gulf states see Israel’s advanced military technology and intelligence capabilities as valuable assets, offering greater autonomy from U.S. security guarantees.
The UAE’s growing partnership with Israel sets a potential model for Bahrain and Kuwait. But Saudi Arabia’s reluctance and Oman’s opposing stance highlight differing regional priorities. For now, security cooperation with Israel remains selective, shaped by each state’s threat perceptions and political constraints.
