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Mexico's inflation stays above 4% as food and energy costs surge

Tomatoes and chili peppers soared over 50% in a year, while energy hikes squeezed budgets. Why is inflation still gripping Mexico?

The image shows a graph on a white background with text that reads "consumer price index for all...
The image shows a graph on a white background with text that reads "consumer price index for all urban consumers all items less food and energy effective federal funds rate". The graph displays the consumer price index over a period of time, with the x-axis representing the years and the y-axis indicating the rate of inflation.

Mexico's inflation stays above 4% as food and energy costs surge

Mexico’s inflation remained stubbornly high in April, staying above 4% for a full year. The latest figures show prices still climbing, though the annual rate eased slightly to 4.45%. Rising food and energy costs continued to push up living expenses across the country. The National Consumer Price Index (INPC) increased by 0.20% in April compared to March. Energy prices led the way, jumping 6.16% in a single month. This included higher urban bus fares and LP gas costs, which fed into broader inflation.

Food prices also surged, with tomatoes and chili peppers seeing sharp rises. Tomato prices leapt 19.25% in April alone, marking a staggering 121.1% increase over the past year. Chili peppers followed a similar trend, with annual price hikes exceeding 50%. President Claudia Sheinbaum pointed to reduced supply as the main driver behind these spikes.

Despite a slight easing in core inflation, the rate stayed above 4%, according to economist Alejandro Saldaña. Premium gasoline prices also climbed, adding to the upward pressure on costs across the economy. April’s data confirms inflation remains a persistent issue in Mexico. While the annual rate dipped to 4.45%, food and energy costs kept pressure on household budgets. The government continues to monitor supply shortages and price movements closely.

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