Youth in Generation Z Intertwine Nepalese Culture in their Lifestyles
New Prime Minister Sushila Karki Takes Charge Amidst Political Turbulence and Economic Concerns
Nepal's political landscape has seen a significant shift with the appointment of Sushila Karki as the interim prime minister. Karki, who made history as the first woman to head the Supreme Court in 2016 and the first female Prime Minister of Nepal, is now tasked with resolving political turbulence and stabilizing the country.
Karki's cabinet, half the size of a usual cabinet, consists of recognised, politically untainted personalities. This move is seen as an attempt to bring fresh perspectives and a more efficient government to the table. However, several positions, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, remain vacant.
The appointment of Karki follows the resignation of former Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli on September 9, 2021. Oli's resignation, while somewhat calming the situation, has left Nepal in a state of political uncertainty.
The political instability in Nepal can be traced back to early September 2021 when frustrated youth protested against the rigid system, perceived stagnation, and corruption for four days. The protests escalated nationwide after the government banned 26 social media platforms and messaging services, including Facebook, TikTok, and Signal. The protests involved excessive police violence and the storming of several top politicians' residences, including the historic government seat, Singha Durbar ("Lion Palace"). The protests resulted in an estimated 25 billion rupees (150 million euros) worth of property damage, 72 deaths, and hundreds of injuries.
The nature of the congratulations Karki received, including from the Dalai Lama, has raised public doubts. Karki faces challenges on many fronts, including balancing traditional ties between India and China, a task made more difficult by the lack of clear leadership and formal organization in the protests.
To ensure a smooth transition, Nepal relies on the support of other powers such as the EU, Japan, and the USA. Karki's appointment of renowned jurist Savita Bhandari Baral as Attorney General, another first, is seen as a step towards building a more credible and effective government.
However, there is no information in the available sources about which political party Karki will support in the planned elections in March 2026. The political caste in Nepal is primarily focused on self-interest rather than solving diverse problems.
It is crucial for Nepal to maintain reliable peace and stability before the start of the tourist high season in November, which is important for the country's economy. The new prime minister, Sushila Karki, has a daunting task ahead, but her appointment has given hope for a more peaceful and prosperous future for Nepal.
The country's recent history is marked by the end of its civil war nearly two decades ago between Maoist guerrilla units and the army, and the transition from a monarchy to a federal republic in 2008, with the last king, Gyanendra Shah, becoming a private citizen. The challenges facing Nepal today are a testament to the country's resilience and its people's determination to build a better future.
