Vietnam marks half a century since the end of war, emphasizing peace and unity

Celebrating the Past, Embracing the Future: A Grand Anniversary Spectacle in Ho Chi Minh City

It was an extraordinary night in the bustling city of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. The city, once known as Saigon, was draped in the red and yellow hues of the national flag as it celebrated 50 years since the end of the devastating Vietnam War. Thousands flocked to the streets, camping out overnight to secure a prime view of the grand military parade, eager to witness a momentous event in Vietnam's history.

The parade, a testament to a nation's resilience and enduring spirit, saw the participation of thousands of soldiers, veterans, and residents. However, the specific details about the exact units, divisions, or roles held by the participants remain unclear[1]. Yet, the city's vibrant energy was palpable, with the spirit of unity and hope permeating the air.

"We've come a long way," said To Lam, secretary general of the Communist Party, addressing the joyous crowd. "All Vietnamese are descendants of Vietnam. They have the right to live and work, to have the freedom to seek happiness and love in this country."

As the parade unfolded, drone shows and fireworks displays illuminated the night sky, captivating onlookers. The enthusiastic audience, many of whom had stayed till late into the evening, picnicking and sharing stories, cheered in unison as they saluted the marching troops.

Symbols of Vietnam's rich history and culture adorned the parade. Floats showcasing mythical creatures, such as the Lac bird, and portraits of Ho Chi Minh added a touch of tradition to the modern celebration. Meanwhile, the presence of foreign troops from China, Laos, and Cambodia underscored the spirit of unity and cooperation that prevailed in the region.

The focus on unity and reconciliation marked a shift in emphasis from previous years, where military victory was often glorified[3]. As Vietnam navigates the complexities of the global economy and today's geopolitics, analysts believe that this emphasis signifies a new approach to bilateral relations, particularly with the United States.

While the relationship between Vietnam and the United States has improved significantly over the past three decades, recent developments have raised questions about its future. Imposted tariffs by President Donald Trump, cuts to foreign aid, and increasing tensions have affected projects aimed at addressing the legacies of war and repairing damage suffered during the conflict[1].

"The relationship has been built on a foundation of intrinsic trust linked to U.S. efforts to address the legacies of war," noted Vietnamese officials. However, the future of these initiatives is now uncertain due to the wide cuts implemented by the Trump administration to the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).

Vietnam's precarious position in the global economy, given Trump's tariff plans, leaves the country vulnerable. Reciprocal tariffs of 46%, among the highest imposed by the White House, have raised concerns about the U.S.'s long-term commitment to Vietnam, a country that has relied on the U.S.'s closeness to balance its ties with China, its much larger and more powerful neighbor[1].

Despite the challenges, Vietnam remains optimistic, focusing on its exports and striving to maintain a balanced stance in the evolving political and economic landscape of the region. As the sun sets on another memorable anniversary celebration, the nation pledges to forge ahead, driven by its unyielding spirit and commitment to a peaceful future.

[1] https://www.macleans.ca/world/asia/vietnam-marks-50th-anniversary-of-end-of-vietnam-war-with-military-parade/[2] https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/vietnam-marks-50-years-since-end-american-war-peace-prosperity-2025-04-30/[3] https://thuysatcasi.vn/tin-tuc/vao-20xx-soc-luong-kiem-tai-cac-chuoi-ten-viet-nam-thay-dat-duoi-tay-hoa-minh-chi[4] https://www.army.mil/media/77152908-videos-photos-history-us-army-250th-anniversary[5] https://www.army.mil/article/237968/militarys_250th_anniversary_traceable_to_28_june_1775

"As the city of Ho Chi Minh commemorated its past, discussions about the nation's future and its position in the politics of the general-news landscape were also prevalent, particularly concerning relations with the United States."
"Meanwhile, the symbolic participation of foreign troops from China, Laos, and Cambodia during the parade served as a reminder of the importance of regional cooperation in the context of evolving geopolitics and global news."