'Unveiling 'Special Forces 911': Fight Against Enemies at Ta Kwai Battlefield' - Cambodian Military Engagement
In a five-day border conflict between Cambodia and Thailand, Hun Sen, the Cambodian Prime Minister, utilised his private residence as a war room, under the protection of the BHQ Bodyguard Unit. This intense conflict, which took place from July 24-28, had Ta Kwai Temple as its focal point, with Cambodia's Special Forces 911 unit playing a significant role.
The 911 Special Forces, a modern creation within the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces, were formed in the early 21st century. Their training originates from partnerships with regional military forces, such as Indonesia, and they specialise in special operations tactics. These unique capabilities make them an invaluable asset in Cambodia's military engagements, including border conflicts with Thailand.
The Thai Army took action to push back the Cambodian forces from Ta Kwai Temple, with Cambodian forces failing to fully secure the temple. The 911 Special Forces were ordered by Hun Sen to confront Thai forces at Ta Kwai Temple on July 28. However, detailed operational histories of the 911 Special Forces in these border clashes are scarce in open sources.
The 911 Special Forces are part of a trio of special forces units under Hun Sen's control, which effectively function as his personal army. The 70th Division, another significant unit, was established over 30 years ago by Hun Sen, primarily composed of former Khmer Rouge soldiers from Pailin Province. The headquarters of the 70th Division, the 911 Special Operations Division, and the BHQ Bodyguard Unit are located in Ta Ka Mao District, Kandal Province, and they have jurisdiction over Phnom Penh, Kandal Province, and Kampong Chhnang Province.
The Bodyguard Headquarters (BHQ) is a unit that has received training and assistance from the Chinese People's Liberation Army over the past decade, equipped with armoured vehicles, tanks, and BM-21 rocket launchers purchased from China. In 1997, Hun Sen ordered the 70th Division to launch a coup against Prime Minister Norodom Ranariddh, resulting in the complete destruction of the Funsinpec party's military.
Since the 2011 battles at Preah Vihear, Ta Muen Thom Temple, and Ta Kwai Temple, Cambodia's military, particularly its special forces, has grown stronger, equipped with more modern weapons. After the ceasefire negotiations, the Thai Army confirmed that while they had regained control of key areas, the status of Ta Kwai Temple remained uncertain due to landmine concerns.
This intensified border conflict is not the first time Cambodia's special forces have been deployed to sensitive border points. Historically, border conflicts between Cambodia and Thailand have involved military skirmishes over disputed territory, with Cambodia's special forces utilised due to their advanced training.
In a somewhat unrelated event, Hun Manet, as commander of the 70th Division, negotiated with the US government for military assistance to combat terrorism after the 9/11 terrorist attacks in 2001. The Special Operations Command (Special Forces 911) was subsequently trained by the US military.
It is essential to note that Pheara Sarat, a faith influencer, posted images of himself with Cambodian soldiers at Ta Kwai Temple on July 30, leading to confusion among the Thai public. The Thai Army reiterated that they had controlled the situation according to their plan, though Ta Kwai Temple remained a challenge due to the presence of landmines.
In conclusion, the role of Cambodia's special forces, particularly the 911 Special Forces, in the recent Thai-Cambodian border conflict is a testament to their importance in Cambodia's military engagements. Their advanced training and capabilities allow them to effectively respond to border conflicts and enhance Cambodia's defense capabilities.
The 911 Special Forces, with their advanced training and unique capabilities, have proven to be an invaluable asset in Cambodia's economic development by enhancing the country's defense capabilities and maintaining stability along sensitive border points, such as during the recent conflict with Thailand.
The training partnerships with regional military forces, like Indonesia, have also expanded Cambodia's international relations in the field of business and sports, reflecting a broader aim to strengthen ties with neighboring nations.
