UK's stricter immigration policies fail to quell public dissent against immigrants
In recent times, identity-based rhetoric has been a significant contributor to the surge of anti-immigrant violence across Europe, including the United Kingdom. This troubling trend is particularly evident as far-right groups gain influence, with local frustration often fueled by political leaders' discourse on migration and asylum policies.
The UK, despite the tightening of migration policies under Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s administration, has seen anti-migrant unrest. This pattern is not unique; similar violent mobilizations linked to identity-based rhetoric are observed in various European countries, such as England, Northern Ireland, Spain, and Poland.
Across the Irish Sea, extreme-right groups have exploited such rhetoric, combined with social media amplification, to incite arson, harassment, and communal violence against immigrants and asylum seekers. This underscores how identity-based narratives, when amplified through digital platforms, create an environment conducive to violence and hate crimes.
Scholars suggest that responses to migration are deeply political and influenced by a complex mix of local material conditions, historical legacies, and state policies. In many contexts, identity-based anti-immigrant rhetoric fuels grassroots vigilantism and far-right mobilization, which often escalates into violence.
Epping, a market town north-east of London, has been at the epicentre of Britain's immigration debate for the past three weeks. Far-right activists have demanded an end to migrant accommodation in the area, following a series of incidents. A 38-year-old Ethiopian asylum seeker was arrested and charged with multiple counts of sexual assault, inciting a girl to engage in sexual activity, and harassment without violence. The arrest sparked immediate local backlash.
The asylum housing policy, which places arrivals in hotels for extended periods, is under criticism. The policy, implemented by Prime Minister Starmer, costs £8.5 million a day, just under €10 million. To manage potential unrest related to immigration issues, the government has 3,000 riot police on standby.
The UK has implemented a new "one in, one out" migrant returns deal with France. This deal, ratified last week, is aimed at curbing small boat crossings on the English Channel. The French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau echoes this, stating the "clear objective" is to dismantle trafficking networks.
Similar protests have erupted at other hotels across England, leading to at least 18 arrests and eight police officers injured in clashes between anti-immigration protesters and anti-racist groups. The Labour government put 3,000 riot police on standby due to concerns about a repeat of the violent scenes of the summer of 2024, following a mass stabbing at a Southport dance class.
Starmer says the plan will help "smash the gangs" of people smugglers. Britain will accept the same number of legitimate asylum seekers with family ties in the UK under the deal. The Home Office has begun relocating some asylum seekers, with the deal serving as a pilot scheme.
In summary, identity-based rhetoric plays a significant role in the increased frequency and severity of anti-immigrant violence in Europe, with the UK experiencing this phenomenon as part of a broader European pattern driven by far-right groups, political discourse, and social media influences. It is crucial for political leaders to be mindful of the impact of their words and to promote inclusivity and understanding in their discourse on immigration and asylum policies.
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