U.S. Tech and Research Backbone Shaken by Exodus of Indian and Chinese STEM Graduates
The U.S.'s tech and research backbone may face significant changes due to a decline in Indian and Chinese STEM master's students. Once accounting for nearly 30% of international graduates, their exit could reshape the landscape. This trend is part of a broader exodus of international students, with Indian students increasingly choosing to leave the U.S.
The decline is stark: since 2017, the number of international students in the U.S. has dropped by 18%, with Indian students experiencing a 42% decrease. This shift is particularly noticeable among STEM graduates, with fewer choosing to stay back after graduation. The percentage of Indian STEM graduates opting for Optional Practical Training (OPT) extensions has fallen from 95% to 78%.
The reasons behind this trend are multifaceted. The immigration process in the U.S. has become more complex and uncertain, potentially deterring international students. Additionally, other countries are offering smoother pathways for international students to stay and work after graduation. Canada, the U.K., Australia, Germany, and Gulf nations are among those benefiting from this shift.
The departure of Indian and Chinese STEM graduates could lead to a 'brain gain' for their home countries, as skilled graduates return instead of staying in the U.S. The U.S. may need to reassess its immigration policies and incentives to attract and retain international talent in the tech and research sectors.
