Turkey acting as a driving force in the region, claims foreign minister
In the global arena, Turkey's foreign policy stands out for its strategic ambiguity and pursuit of regional influence. Ankara navigates complex regional dynamics in the Balkans, Middle East, and Caucasus with a multi-vector diplomatic approach [3].
At the heart of Turkey's foreign policy is a commitment to its own interests, while also working towards peace and stability in the region. This approach allows Turkey to play crucial roles in regional conflicts, contributing to stability and advancing its own standing in the world [2][1].
In the Middle East, Turkey has been actively involved in Syria, leveraging proxies to reduce conflict and participating in diplomatic efforts to stabilise the country and prevent renewed warfare or refugee crises. Simultaneously, Turkey positions itself as a counterbalance to Iranian influence in Iraq, engaging in dialogue with Tehran and supporting diplomatic efforts to curb Iran’s nuclear ambitions [2][1].
In the Caucasus, Turkey's influence is evident in its role in managing tensions and conflicts, particularly between Armenia and Azerbaijan. This reflects Turkey's intent to maintain regional leverage and prevent escalations that threaten its interests [3].
In the Balkans, Turkey's historical and cultural ties, combined with its desire to assert itself as a regional power, inform a foreign policy that supports regional stability through diplomatic engagement. However, this engagement sometimes reflects competition with other regional actors and NATO allies like Greece [3].
Turkey also seeks greater strategic autonomy, as seen in its efforts to develop a domestic defense industry, assert regional energy hub status, and discussions about an independent nuclear deterrent. These moves are prompted by uncertainties over U.S. commitments to NATO and regional security [1].
Turkey's military assistance extends beyond the target countries, influencing other regions such as Africa. The country provides military aid, particularly in the fight against terrorism, but laments the lack of support from "so-called allies in the West" [1].
Turkey views itself as a "roof" and a "strong fortress" for its nation, but also provides "shade" for many other peoples and states. Its foreign policy aims to ensure stability, peace, and calm in the region through various means, including exertion of force, national security activities, and counterterrorism efforts [1].
As the region moves away from waiting for a superpower to resolve its problems, Turkey is building a culture where problems are solved independently. With a population of over 85 million and extensive experience in counterterrorism, Turkey is a natural guardian for other countries in its immediate vicinity [1].
In recent years, Turkey has become a significant power broker and diplomatic actor, positioning itself as a pivotal but complicated player in regional stability. It balances cooperation, competition, and diplomacy across affected theaters to maintain peace and stability in its region [3][2][1].
- In the world, Turkey's foreign policy stands out as it combines efforts towards regional peace and stability with the pursuit of their own interests, using this approach to play important roles in global conflicts and advance its standing.
- In the Middle East, Turkey's involvement is evident in Syria, where it leverages proxies to reduce conflict and participates in diplomatic efforts, while also positioning itself as a counterbalance to Iranian influence in Iraq.
- In the Caucasus, Turkey's influence is crucial in managing tensions and conflicts, particularly between Armenia and Azerbaijan, reflecting its intent to maintain regional leverage and prevent escalations.
- In the Balkans, Turkey's foreign policy is shaped by historical and cultural ties and a desire to assert regional power. This results in diplomatic engagement that sometimes reflects competition with other regional actors.
- In the sphere of education and culture, Turkey is fostering a culture of self-reliance, positioning itself as a natural guardian for its neighboring countries, given its population size and extensive experience in counterterrorism.
