Trump Administration Discreetly Removed Crucial Resource for LGBTQ+ Refugee Seekers
The international human rights landscape has seen a significant change in recent years, particularly in the focus of reports issued by the U.S. State Department. These reports, which have historically been a trusted source of information on human rights abuses, have recently omitted or downplayed instances of violence and discrimination against marginalized groups, including LGBTQ+ people, women, and racial and ethnic minorities [1][3][4].
This trend, most notably under the Trump administration, has raised concerns among human rights advocates about the politicization and weakening of key human rights documentation and protections [1][2][3][4][5].
One of the most striking examples of this shift can be seen in the reports for countries like Uganda and Brazil, where documented instances of violence against LGBTQ+ individuals have been omitted [1][2][4]. The Trump administration's report for Uganda does not reference LGBTQ+ people or the country's anti-homosexuality law, which penalizes same-sex conduct with the death penalty and life imprisonment [1]. Similarly, the report for Brazil, which has the highest number of murders of trans people in the world, does not include any reference to trans people [1].
Former State Department employees believe that these omissions were deliberate, with reports being adjusted for political reasons, excluding specific accounts by survivors and witnesses of abuse [1]. This has undermined the credibility of the U.S. on human rights issues and removed critical evidence used by asylum seekers fleeing persecution [2][3].
The omissions have also had repercussions for the United States, affecting national security and the economy. Geeta Rao Gupta, the former U.S. ambassador for global women's issues, stated that these cuts to the reports should alarm not only the international diplomatic community, but also everyday Americans [6].
The inclusion of updates about LGBTQ+ human rights in the State Department's annual reports began under the Obama administration in 2011 [7]. These reports have historically been used as evidence in asylum proceedings to determine whether LGBTQ+ people fleeing discrimination and harassment had reasonable grounds for their petition [7]. The exclusion of LGBTQ+ rights in the reports could make it more challenging for LGBTQ+ asylum-seekers to prove their experiences of abuse before immigration courts.
Advocacy groups and lawmakers have widely criticized these omissions as deliberate erasure and politicization [1][2][3]. Scott Busby, a senior adviser at Human Rights First, stated that the Trump administration is willing to pull punches when it comes to friendly governments and is ramping up its criticism where it has political axes to grind [2].
In contrast, the reports for countries like Hungary and El Salvador, which have a long track record of discrimination, have been criticized for downplaying or ignoring human rights abuses [1]. The Hungary report states that there is "no credible evidence of significant human rights abuses," despite the country's long-standing discrimination against the Roma people and the passage of a ban on LGBTQ events [1]. The State Department's report about El Salvador determines that there were "no significant changes in the human rights situation," despite human rights advocates drawing attention to the 261 people who died due to torture and unhealthy conditions in El Salvador's prisons [1].
These developments have sparked calls for the restoration of the comprehensive and unbiased reporting on human rights issues that the State Department's annual reports were once known for. The omissions and downplaying of abuses against marginalized groups threaten the credibility of the U.S. as a champion of human rights and could have far-reaching consequences for the safety and well-being of countless individuals worldwide.
References: [1] https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/04/14/us-state-department-cuts-lgbtq-rights-reports [2] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/14/us/politics/state-department-lgbtq-rights-report.html [3] https://www.nbcnews.com/lgbtq/news/state-department-s-human-rights-report-omits-lgbtq-rights-abuses-n1263853 [4] https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/u-s-state-department-releases-human-rights-report-omitting-sections-on-discrimination-against-lgbtq-people-women-and-racial-and-ethnic-minorities [5] https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/14/politics/lgbtq-rights-state-department-report/index.html [6] https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/14/politics/lgbtq-rights-state-department-report/index.html [7] https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/04/15/us-state-department-releases-human-rights-report-including-lgbt-rights-section
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