Tribal casinos slash poverty and boost jobs on Native American reservations
Tribal casinos have transformed economic conditions on Native American reservations since their introduction. These casinos have cut childhood poverty by 11% and lifted overall employment rates. The impact extends beyond tribal communities, benefiting nearby workers of all backgrounds. In 1989, no tribal casinos existed in the US. That year, 31% of people on reservations lived below the poverty line. Today, nearly 600 tribal casinos operate across the country, generating over $40 billion in annual sales. Poverty on reservations has dropped from 31% to 19.6% since 1989, largely due to casino revenue. Tribes continue to diversify their economies while complying with federal profit-sharing rules. The model has proven effective in reducing hardship and expanding opportunities for both tribal and non-tribal workers.
