Theatre director Claus Peymann has passed away.
In a career that spanned over five decades, Claus Peymann, a highly influential German theatre director and manager, left an indelible mark on European theatre. Born on June 7, 1937, in Bremen, Peymann's journey began in the 1960s when he became the chief director at the Theater am Turm in Frankfurt. It was here that he premiered groundbreaking works by playwrights such as Peter Handke and Gerlind Reinshagen, establishing himself as a pioneering figure in contemporary theatre.
Throughout his illustrious career, Peymann held key leadership roles at several prestigious theatres. From 1974, he led the Schauspiel Stuttgart, gaining recognition for his classic productions. From 1979 to 1986, he directed the Schauspielhaus Bochum, which under his guidance became regarded as one of Germany's best theatres. His most notable tenure was at the Burgtheater in Vienna, which he headed from 1986 to 1999. There, he championed world premieres and introduced new directors, often stirring controversies due to his bold programming choices and outspoken style. After Vienna, Peymann became the Intendant and artistic director of the Berliner Ensemble until 2017, further cementing his legacy as a major figure in German-language theatre.
Peymann was known for his confrontational and provocative approach, which occasionally sparked public debate. An example includes the 1977 incident when he collected donations to fund dental treatment for Baader-Meinhof Group prisoners, which caused a stir and controversy at the Württemberg State Theaters. Moreover, his focus on avant-garde and politically charged works often challenged traditional audiences and critics, generating critical discussions about theatre's role in society.
Claus Peymann left a lasting legacy as a theatre innovator and promoter of contemporary drama. His collaborations with playwright Thomas Bernhard resulted in several important premieres that shaped modern theatre. He was celebrated for his artistic vision and courage in championing controversial works and directors. Peymann received prestigious honours, including the 1995 Theaterpreis Berlin and honorary membership of the Burgtheater in 2012.
Beyond his directorial achievements, Peymann was recognised for his vibrant personality, marked by sharp remarks and a commitment to theatre as an artistic and societal force. Peymann passed away on July 16, 2025, in Berlin at the age of 88 after a long illness, ending a remarkable era in German and Austrian theatre.
Peymann's influence extended beyond the stage, with actors such as Sabin Tambrea crediting him for shaping the German-speaking theatre world like a primal force. Berlin's governing mayor Kai Wegner (CDU) considered Peymann one of the most influential personalities of modern German theatre, while Culture Minister Wolfram Weimer mourned Peymann, calling him a titan of the theatre and a master of provocation and renewal.
In summary, Claus Peymann's career was characterised by influential leadership at major theatres, a penchant for premieres and innovation, a willingness to provoke and challenge, and a legacy that endures in the world of contemporary theatre. His passion for art and theatre will continue to inspire future generations.
- Despite primarily being known for his work in theater, Claus Peymann's vibrant personality and controversial actions also extended to the realm of entertainment, such as his fundraising controversy for Baader-Meinhof Group prisoners in 1977.
- Peymann's influence extended beyond the German-speaking theater world, captivating celebrities like Sabin Tambrea, who credit him for shaping contemporary theater similarly to a primal force.
