The words composing the traditional hymn, 'O Come, O Come, Emmanuel', and an examination of the carol's underlying symbolism and meaning.
In the heart of the Christmas season, one carol stands out for its profound and enduring appeal - "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel." This cherished hymn has roots that stretch back to the medieval period, specifically the O Antiphons, a series of liturgical texts used during the final seven days of Advent. These antiphons, believed to date as far back as the 12th century, focus on different titles for the Messiah derived from biblical prophecy [1].
The lyrics of "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel" are a poetic and musical rendering of these antiphons, expressing a deep longing for the coming of Christ to bring freedom and salvation. The carol's words, with their emphasis on the anticipated arrival of Emmanuel, or "God with us," reflect the Old Testament's hopeful anticipation of the Messiah [1].
The English version most commonly sung today was translated in the 19th century by John Mason Neale, an Anglican priest and scholar, who was known for his work compiling and translating medieval hymns to English. The tune most often associated with it, known as "Veni Emmanuel," is a simple, haunting melody sourced from a French processional from the 15th century [5].
Historically, "O Come, O Come Emmanuel" was part of the liturgical tradition during Advent, intended to prepare Christian hearts for the Nativity by recalling Old Testament hopes fulfilled in Jesus. Its strong, almost militant language reflects the anticipation of liberation from tyranny and death through the coming Messiah [2]. This has made "O Come, O Come Emmanuel" one of the most theologically rich and evocative hymns of the Advent and Christmas seasons.
In contemporary times, various artists have added their interpretations to this classic carol. Notable among them are Kelly Clarkson, Bad Religion, and Belle and Sebastian. The distinctly biblical feel of the carol differs from the more overtly celebratory tone of most Christmas carols, making it a unique addition to holiday playlists.
In 2016, the Choir of King's College, Cambridge, recorded a version of "O Come, O Come Emmanuel," preserving the carol's timeless appeal for future generations to appreciate. As we continue to celebrate the Christmas season, "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel" serves as a powerful reminder of the anticipation, hope, and longing that have marked the Christian tradition for centuries.
References:
[1] The Bible, Isaiah 7:14 and Matthew 1:21-23 [2] The Oxford Dictionary of Christian Art and Architecture [5] The Hymnal Noted, John Mason Neale's Translation of "O Come, O Come Emmanuel"
The carol "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel," with its biblical undertones, provides an insightful blend of spiritual longing and music within the entertainment sphere, enriching the Christmas lifestyle. Its profound history traces back to the medieval period through the O Antiphons, making it a unique offering during the holiday season.
