Eating disorders are on the rise, particularly among children who don't fit the typical stereotype. A study published in JAMA Network Open analyzed data from over 11,000 children in Ontario hospitalized for eating disorders between 2002 and 2020. Shockingly, admissions increased by 139%.
The most significant change was observed in younger male patients, with a staggering 416% increase in hospitalizations, and those aged 12-14, experiencing a 196% increase regardless of the type of eating disorder they had. Dr. Sarah Smith, the study's main author, emphasized that misconceptions about eating disorders lead to misdiagnoses and underdiagnoses, resulting in delayed referrals.
The stereotype that eating disorders only affect white, wealthy young girls contributes to this issue. Stuart Murray, an assistant professor, stated, "Many people associate eating disorders with a well-off, white young girl. However, misconceptions and stigma can lead to neglect, which in turn affects help-seeking behavior."
Eating disorders encompass more than just Anorexia and Bulimia nervosa. Conditions like Pica, severe chewing, and specific food-related eating disorders are receiving more attention. Sadly, ignorance and lack of resources for diagnosis and treatment remain major challenges.
Healthcare providers must be vigilant about potential signs and symptoms of eating disorders in various age groups and demographics. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial, as they can significantly reduce the illness duration and improve the chances of recovery. If you observe changes in your child's eating habits, weight, personality, or signs of undernourishment, don't hesitate to consult their pediatrician.
Sources suggest that Canada's estimated 2.7 million individuals affected by eating disorders, including 1.4 million youth, show a notable increase in pediatric hospitalizations (139% between 2002 and 2019). CHLA underscores the necessity of comprehensive, multidisciplinary care for adolescents with eating disorders, considering that fewer than 1 in 5 receive appropriate treatment.
An effective diagnosis and treatment approach involves looking beyond traditional indicators like weight and BMI. Key indicators for hospitalization include rapid weight loss, frequent and intense eating disorder behaviors, and medical complications. A multidisciplinary approach, including family-based treatment, has shown impressive results. Ongoing support is essential for the patient's continued recovery following discharge from inpatient care.
