The Era of American Dominance is nearing its close without a subsequent Period of Chinese Dominance emerging.
In the shifting landscape of international relations, China is positioning itself as a central player with a broad range of objectives aimed at national rejuvenation and reshaping global governance. The goals encompass political, economic, military, environmental, and diplomatic objectives, as outlined below.
Politically, China seeks to maintain strong centralized leadership under the Communist Party of China (CPC) and ensure national cohesion to support its rising influence and internal stability. Economically, the country aims to achieve high-quality development through technological self-reliance and modernization, as exemplified by initiatives like Made in China 2025. This ambitious plan seeks to localize and indigenize high-tech industries and reduce dependency on foreign technology to become a global manufacturing superpower by 2049.
Militarily, China is modernizing its armed forces to protect its core interests, assert its regional territorial claims, and gradually replace U.S. naval dominance. This ambition is in line with China’s aspiration to assume a leading security role in keeping with its great power status. Environmentally, China is pursuing sustainable development and environmental protection via an “ecological civilization” campaign, balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability to preserve long-term prosperity and enhance its international image.
In global affairs, China is shaping a new international order aligned with its interests through more assertive diplomacy, greater participation and reform of international institutions, cultural outreach, and promotion of "an equal and orderly multipolar world" and "inclusive economic globalization" as articulated by Xi Jinping. In response to perceived U.S. containment strategies and attempts to maintain hegemonic dominance through trade wars and rule-setting, China aims to safeguard its sovereignty and interests while promoting a global governance model that is more multipolar, equitable, and favorable to developing countries.
Contrasting with President Donald Trump's unpredictability, Xi Jinping is positioning the People's Republic of China as a force for global stability. However, it's important to note that China is not necessarily trying to replace the U.S., but rather positioning itself as a force for global stability. It's widely assumed that China is eager to fill the vacuum left by the increasingly nationalist and isolationist U.S., but Beijing is not aiming to replace the U.S. as the world's hegemon.
This comprehensive approach illustrates China’s ambition to reposition itself as a central, independent actor capable of reshaping global order as U.S. structural dominance declines, through a blend of domestic resilience, global partnerships, strategic innovation, and enhanced geopolitical assertiveness.
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What is China's political objective in the changing global landscape, according to the text? - China seeks to maintain strong centralized leadership under the Communist Party of China (CPC) and ensure national cohesion to support its rising influence and internal stability.
What is China's policy-and-legislation and politics-related goal in the context of general news, as outlined in the text? - China aims to achieve high-quality development through technological self-reliance and modernization, as exemplified by initiatives like Made in China 2025. This ambitious plan seeks to localize and indigenize high-tech industries and reduce dependency on foreign technology to become a global manufacturing superpower by 2049.
