Thai diplomat criticizes Cambodia's former leader's live broadcast, accusing it of intervention.
In the heart of Southeast Asia, the diplomatic relationship between Thailand and Cambodia has reached a boiling point. The latest developments in this longstanding conflict have seen a severe escalation, marked by a significant military confrontation and public criticism from political figures on both sides.
On July 24, 2025, armed clashes erupted near the Prasat Ta Muen Thom temple area along the disputed border, resulting in casualties and diplomatic breakdown. In response, Thailand downgraded its diplomatic ties with Cambodia, recalled its ambassador, expelled Cambodia’s envoy, and closed all border crossings, marking the worst confrontation in over a decade [1][3][4].
The controversy began with a private phone call between Thailand's Prime Minister, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, and Cambodia's former leader, Hun Sen. In the call, Paetongtarn referred to the Thai military as the “opposite side” and addressed Hun Sen with familiarity, sparking accusations of undermining national unity and contributing to political instability within Thailand [2].
Hun Sen, who transitioned to Senate president in 2023 while his son Hun Manet became prime minister, played a direct role in intensifying tensions by leaking the private call. This move was seen as a strategic move to weaken Thai leadership aligned with the Shinawatra family, historically intertwined politically with Cambodian leadership but now deeply at odds [2].
Russ Jalichandra, Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs of Thailand, criticized Hun Sen for interfering in Thailand's internal affairs. According to Russ, the statements made by Hun Sen attempt to undermine the Thai government's stability and push for regime change [1].
During a livestream on June 27th, Hun Sen launched a public attack against the Thai government. Russ deemed these actions as wholly inappropriate and unacceptable under international and ASEAN law. He also suggested that the Cambodian leadership should address serious questions raised by the international community over Cambodia's reputation as a regional hub for transnational crime [1].
The conflict remains unresolved, with mutual distrust, nationalist sentiments, and family-based political rivalries intensifying the diplomatic strife. Peace talks face significant obstacles without third-party mediation, given Thailand’s refusal to accept International Court of Justice jurisdiction and preference for bilateral dialogue [1][2][3].
This represents the latest complex dynamics in the diplomatic conflict involving personal political rivalries, military confrontations, and the novel use of social media by leaders to shape public opinion amid escalating nationalistic tensions. The situation serves as a reminder of the delicate balance required in maintaining regional peace and stability.
References:
[1] BBC News. (2025, July 25). Thailand-Cambodia border conflict: What's happening? Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62912765
[2] The Diplomat. (2025, July 27). Thailand-Cambodia Tensions: The Role of Personal Politics and Social Media. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2025/07/thailand-cambodia-tensions-the-role-of-personal-politics-and-social-media/
[3] Reuters. (2025, July 28). Thailand-Cambodia border clashes: What you need to know. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thailand-cambodia-border-clashes-what-you-need-know-2025-07-28/
[4] Al Jazeera. (2025, July 29). Thailand-Cambodia border dispute: What caused the latest escalation? Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/7/29/thailand-cambodia-border-dispute-what-caused-the-latest-escalation
- The ongoing conflict between Thailand and Cambodia has expanded beyondbilateral issues, involving international politics, as evidenced by Russ Jalichandra's criticism of Hun Sen's interference in Thailand's internal affairs.
- The economic implications of this conflict extend beyond the two countries, with concerns being raised by the international community over Cambodia's reputation as a hub for transnational crime.
- The volatile situation between Thailand and Cambodia is a testament to the significant role that social media plays in shaping public opinion and intensifying nationalistic tensions on the global stage.
