Streamlining Judicial System: Government Plans to Divide Civil and Criminal Cases for Quickened Resolution
The Government of Bangladesh has announced a significant change in the country's judicial system, separating civil and criminal courts at the district level. This decision, a first in Bangladesh's history, is aimed at speeding up the delivery of justice and easing the burden of pending cases.
Previously, district-level judges were responsible for handling both civil and criminal cases simultaneously, a situation that has been identified as a major cause of judicial delays and the growing backlog of cases.
To address this issue, the government has established a total of 203 Additional Sessions Courts and 367 Joint Sessions Courts. The Additional Sessions Courts will exclusively deal with criminal cases, while the Joint Sessions Courts will handle both civil and criminal cases, but with a focus on criminal cases.
The separation of duties is expected to reduce the massive backlog of cases in the country's courts. The number of pending civil cases in lower courts across Bangladesh is approximately 16 lakh, while the number of pending criminal cases is approximately 23 lakh.
The ministry anticipates that this decision will expedite case disposal in both civil and criminal courts, thereby reducing the overall backlog. Moreover, the elimination of the dual workload of judges is expected to further contribute to the efficiency of the judicial system.
This move is part of the government's efforts to make the justice system more responsive and efficient. The aim is to ensure that justice is delivered promptly and effectively, thereby upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights of citizens.
While the name of the minister who announced this separation remains unclear in the search results, the significance of this decision is undeniable. It marks a step forward in the modernisation and reform of Bangladesh's judicial system, and promises to bring about a more streamlined and efficient process for the resolution of disputes.
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