Steinmeier and Merz openly contest Poland's demands for compensation
In a series of meetings in Berlin, Polish President Karol Nawrocki and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz held discussions that were described as friendly and constructive, despite differing views on the issue of reparations.
Nawrocki, who is closely associated with the PiS party and previously headed a parliamentary commission on reparations, insisted on payments totaling 1.3 trillion euros from Germany. This demand is based on scientific research, as Nawrocki asserted.
The issue of reparations has been a contentious topic between the two nations, with the PiS party estimating the amount at 1.3 trillion euros in a report three years ago. However, the government spokesman did not mention this demand in the meeting statement.
The conversation between the two leaders also touched upon the issue of migration. Nawrocki accused Germany of pushing illegal migrants onto Poland, a claim that Germany has not yet addressed publicly.
Despite these differences, both leaders emphasized the importance of close and trusting cooperation between Germany and Poland. Nawrocki expressed confidence that an agreement could be reached with Merz and the Federal President.
The meetings, which took place at Bellevue Palace and the Chancellery, were unusual in that no press conferences were held afterward. This is not typical for such an important partner of Germany as Poland.
However, the discussions did address other pressing matters. Merz assured Poland of Germany's solidarity in protecting against the threat from Russia, and Germany has reinforced its military support for Poland following recent violations of Polish airspace by Russian drones. Four German Eurofighter jets are now available for airspace surveillance instead of two.
Moreover, Merz visited France and Poland immediately after his election as Chancellor, aiming for a 'restart' in bilateral relations with both countries. Nawrocki invited the Federal President to visit Poland, which was accepted.
Relations between the two nations became strained due to the new migration policy of the black-red coalition, which turned away asylum seekers. However, both leaders seem committed to addressing these issues and strengthening the relationship between Germany and Poland.
The Baltic Sea region and the NATO eastern flank were identified as a 'top priority' for Germany, indicating a shared commitment to security and stability in the region. Nawrocki expressed confidence that an agreement could be reached, and Germany stands 'firmly and unwaveringly' by Poland's side, according to deputy government spokesman Sebastian Hille.
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