Spain seeks external aid amidst overwhelming forest blazes
The European Union has stepped in to assist Spain in combating the devastating wildfires that have been ravaging the country's northwest region. On Wednesday evening, Madrid activated the EU's Civil Protection Mechanism for the first time specifically for forest fires in Spain [1][4].
The activation of this mechanism has enabled the rapid deployment of resources, including two rescEU planes stationed in France, which were quickly mobilized to Spain to help combat the wildfires. Spain's request for assistance came after three lives were tragically lost and over 8,000 people were forced to evacuate their homes due to the fires [2].
The EU's response is a coordinated effort, leveraging aerial firefighting assets, international firefighter teams, and satellite monitoring. The mobilization of 55 aircraft (36 planes, 19 helicopters) across Europe is part of this broader EU response to an intense wildfire season [3]. Additionally, the activation of the Copernicus satellite system is being used to monitor and assess fire-affected areas in Spain, aiding in real-time situational awareness and firefighting efforts [1].
Other European countries are also providing support through the Civil Protection Mechanism. Two Canadair aircraft have been requested from the EU assistance mechanism, and coordinated aid from several European countries, including Greece, France, Portugal, Italy, and the Balkans, is also being provided [1].
In Spain, the wildfires have already destroyed around 11,500 hectares in the region of Galicia, where a fire near the train tracks has led to the closure of the rail line between Galicia and Madrid. Nearly 6,000 people from 26 villages have been evacuated from their homes, and four of the hospitalized individuals are in critical condition. A 37-year-old individual has burns covering 85% of his body, and two people have already died as a result of the fires [2].
In neighbouring Portugal, wildfires are also being fought, including one near the city of Coimbra. Strong winds reignited flames near the city of Trancoso on Wednesday night [6].
The heatwave on the Iberian Peninsula is expected to continue until Monday, adding to the challenges faced by firefighters in Spain and Portugal. The EU's assistance is crucial in supporting Spain's firefighting capacity during this exceptionally severe wildfire season in 2025 [1][2][3][4].
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