Spain resists NATO's proposed five percent defense spending goal
Madrid, Spain: Making a Defiant Stand on Defense Spending
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has sent a clear message to NATO regarding defense spending targets — five percent of GDP is a pushing it too far. In a letter to NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, Sánchez expressed his doubts about the feasibility of the proposed increase, stating that it would be "not only unreasonable but even counterproductive" for Spain.
This stance from Sánchez should come as no surprise. Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares had voiced similar thoughts during a joint press conference with his German counterpart in late May. At the time, Albares emphasized that Spain was already making great strides in the defense sector, with the existing NATO target of two percent of GDP being a realistic one.
Meanwhile, Defense Minister Margarita Robles has been equally forceful. She has labeled NATO's plans as a "big mistake" and advocates for a more balanced approach to defense expenditures, prioritizing capabilities over a predetermined percentage.
At present, Spain's military spending approximates 1.3 percent of its GDP, making it one of the largest laggards in the alliance. However, the left-wing government aims to reach the two-percent target this year—five years ahead of the original plan. This ambitious objective would require an additional investment of approximately €10.5 billion, a 50 percent increase from previous budgets.
Spain's resistant stance is rooted in concerns about the sustainability and impact of such a rapid defense budget increase. The government is concerned that meeting the 5% target could force significant cuts to social programs and other essential public investments, hindering the EU's efforts to strengthen its security and defense infrastructure. In light of these concerns, Spain prefers a division of defense expenditures, with 3.5% allocated to core military equipment and 1.5% invested in infrastructure and other initiatives with defensive applications.
As the NATO summit draws near in The Hague, Santiago's stance is set to create some controversy. The unanimous approval of new spending commitments is required, and Spain's reluctance to shoulder the burden of the 5% target could complicate matters for NATO leaders. Nevertheless, Spain maintains that a more moderate approach is necessary, one that prioritizes fiscal prudence and ensures that defense spending aligns with the EU's broader security goals.
In the approaching NATO summit in The Hague, Spain's stance on defense spending may stir controversy, as they suggest a more moderate approach that considers fiscal prudence and aligns with the EU's broader security goals. This shift in policy-and-legislation towards defense is reaffirmed by the Spanish government, despite the pressing need to increase military spending, as they view food for the nation's people and other essential public investments as equally important in the general-news landscape.