Slovak Passport Design by Polish Artist Sparks Debate
Newly Unveiled Slovak Passports Stir Controversy
Slovakia's latest passport design, intended to showcase national pride and cultural heritage, has sparked a public outcry after it was discovered that a central element in the design was created by a Polish artist. The ornament, seemingly Slovak in origin, was revealed to be the creation of Agnieszka Murphy, leading to debate over cultural authenticity.
The Slovak Ministry of Interior anxiously launched the new passports, highlighting them as a symbol of "national pride" that represents the deep bond between the Slovak people and their regions. The ministry boasted about the updated design, calling it modern, secure, and visually striking. Interior Minister Matuš Sústek even described them as "a passport for the 21st century" during the official unveiling event.
However, Slovak folklorists were quick to criticize the decorative motif used in the passport. A prominent Slovak folklore group, "Slovenský Folklór Bez Fejkú," took to social media to point out the pattern's Polish origins. According to the group, the pattern bears no resemblance to the traditional Slovak "čičmiansky vzor," a distinct folk pattern commonly associated with Slovakia's cultural heritage.
In her interview with Slovak daily SME, Murphy acknowledged that she licenses her work through stock image services, meaning she doesn't always know who uses her creations. Despite her design being incorporated into the passport, Murphy disclosed she was unaware of the situation.
The critics argue that the choice of design undermines the government's efforts to project national pride. Zuzana Tajek Piesová, a Slovak folklorist, emphasized that the graphic is an imitation inspired by traditional designs, not an authentic Slovak ornament. Zora Puskáčová, administrator of the Facebook page that first raised concerns, explained that Murphy's interpretation falls short of the authentic Slovak folk pattern known for its use in architectural decorations.
As the controversy unfolds, the Slovak government has yet to comment on the matter, leaving the public to speculate about potential corrective actions or future use of Murphy's design in passport issues. The incident has, however, ignited broader conversations in Slovakia about the role of national symbols in government-issued documents, with critics suggesting that the use of international design elements dilutes the cultural significance of what is meant to be a uniquely Slovak artifact.
Poland/Slovakia
Tensions around national identity and historical sensitivities are not uncommon in Central Europe, particularly regarding cultural attribution or perceived historical grievances. In 2009, Stephen Fry's remarks criticizing Poland's political alliances and historical "right-wing Catholicism" sparked backlash due to perceived insensitivity towards Poland's wartime suffering[3]. While not directly related to passport designs, this example illustrates how regional identity politics can become contentious. In this current incident, the controversy could theoretically stem from disputes over intellectual property, national branding, or diplomatic optics.
- The Slovak Ministry of Interior has been criticized for incorporating a design by a Polish artist, Agnieszka Murphy, into the newly unveiled Slovak passports, questioning the authenticity of the national symbolism.
- The Slovak government has remained silent amidst the public outcry over the use of a foreign design in their passport, leaving room for speculation about potential corrective actions or continued use of Murphy's design.
- The unveiling of Slovakia's latest passport design, intended to symbolize national pride, has stirred controversy online, with social media users expressing their concerns about cultural appropriation and diplomatic implications.
- Critics argue that the choice of design undermines the Slovak government's efforts to project national pride, as the decorative motif bears no resemblance to traditional Slovak folk patterns.
- Zora Puskáčová, an administrator of a Facebook page that first raised concerns, suggests that the use of international design elements dilutes the cultural significance of what is meant to be a uniquely Slovak artifact.
- In 2024, Slovakia plans to update its national passport design, amidst ongoing debates about the role of national symbols and the importance of cultural authenticity in government-issued documents.
- A heated exchange around national identity and historical sensitivities has unfolded between Poland and Slovakia, with the current passport controversy echoing past tensions over cultural attribution, intellectual property, and diplomatic optics.


