Should Not Shy Away from Addressing Systemic Problems Head On
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has come under scrutiny following its response to Congress MP Rahul Gandhi's allegations of massive fraud in the Indian electoral rolls.
In a recent development, the ECI has issued a formal notice to Rahul Gandhi, requesting him to sign a declaration under Rule 20(3)(b) of the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, before it considers his allegations of voter fraud in the Mahadevapura assembly segment [5]. The commission has demanded evidence under oath for the alleged irregularities, such as duplicate voters, invalid addresses, and bulk registrations that he cited in his accusations [2][5].
However, this approach has not gone unchallenged. Experts and former officials, including ex-Chief Election Commissioner Om Prakash Rawat, have criticized the ECI’s approach as "inadvisable" and "unfortunate." Rawat argued that the ECI deviated from its conventional practice of promptly ordering a full-fledged inquiry and investigation into such serious claims. Instead, by making the submission of an affidavit under oath a mandatory condition, the ECI effectively placed procedural hurdles on Gandhi’s allegations, which Rawat suggested was a misapplication of the rules [4].
Rahul Gandhi has also accused the commission of suppressing evidence by not providing access to digitally readable voter lists and deleting CCTV footage, implying possible collusion to rig elections [1][2]. This has fuelled demands, including a plea filed in the Supreme Court, for an independent investigation and audit of the electoral rolls to ascertain the truth and halt any further finalization of rolls until compliance with court directions [3].
The controversy in handling these allegations arises because the ECI has not previously insisted on a signed declaration when responding to Mr Gandhi's allegations, including those against the EVMs [6]. The EC's basic minimum responsibility is to be proactive and investigate Mr. Gandhi's assertions [7].
Meanwhile, the BJP has entered the debate, demanding that Mr Gandhi resign if he has no faith in the system, which is being interpreted as an attempt to shoot the messenger [8]. The EC's handling of Mr Gandhi's allegations is being seen as questionable and not befitting an august body [9].
As the situation remains highly controversial and politically charged, the EC's response will be crucial in restoring public trust in the electoral process. If the EC can prove Mr. Gandhi wrong, it can continue to claim credit for running the world's largest electoral process immaculately. If Mr. Gandhi is right, the EC can still go ahead with the process and fix the problem.
References:
- NDTV
- The Hindu
- The Indian Express
- The Print
- The Times of India
- The Wire
- The Quint
- Business Standard
- India Today
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