Shark Encounters During Surfing in Australia
Riding the Waves Down Under: Shark Encounters in Australia
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When I chat about Australia, the question is often lurking: "Aren't you worried about sharks?" I get it, but on the east coast, I can't say I have a constant fear. Instead, I have grown accustomized to the danger over time. I acknowledge the danger is always present, whether I see it or not. However, it depends on the spot where I go into the water. At a popular surf spot on the Sunshine Coast with a crowd of 50, I hardly worry about sharks. But when I'm alone in a remote national park in the morning, it's a different matter. Research shows that sharks are most active during dawn and dusk, so I've yet to see a shark at those times.
Are Sharks Common on Australian Beaches?
Absolutely, sharks populate the waters off the Australian coasts. However, it's essential to understand that from the 180 different shark species, only 21 have been recorded attacking humans. More on the statistics later.
Do Sharks Attack Surfers?
Yes, shark attacks on surfers can happen, but research highlights that sharks generally don't consider humans as their food source. The problem with surfers is that they resemble seals from below, which are part of the food chain. Sharks don't have great eyesight and might mistake surfers for seals. Fortunately for surfers, the statistics for this misidentification are low.
Shark Habitats in Australia
It might sound strange, but you can come across a shark anywhere you can surf in Australia. On the east coast, you'll usually encounter tiger sharks or bull sharks, while great white sharks, who prefer lower temperatures, are more common on the south and west coasts of Australia. A quick Google search will point you to the Gold Coast, Byron Bay, or Ballina as popular surf spots. However, these three popular surfing locations, all around a two-hour drive apart, have a higher likelihood of a shark encounter due to the large number of surfers and increased activity.
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What to Do if You Spot a Shark
Yes, it's easier said than done, but remain calm and don't panic-paddle away. Slowly make your way towards the beach while trying to maintain eye contact with the shark. If possible, gather with other surfers into a group. Pretend to be a seal; if you panic and paddle away splashing, it might attract the shark, making you a more attractive target for it. If you stay calm and, ideally, with other surfers, the shark should likely realize that you're not a seal and may be scared off by the group. In any case, inform the coast guard if you see a shark.
Probability of Shark Attacks While Surfing
The likelihood of a shark attack while surfing is incredibly low. According to the International Shark Attack File, there were only 57 unprovoked shark attacks on humans worldwide in 2020, with only one resulting in a fatality. In Australia, there were 20 shark attacks in 2020, with no fatalities. Thus, the chances of being attacked by a shark while surfing are minimal.
Experts consistently emphasize that the likelihood of being attacked by a shark is incredibly low, according to the "Taronga Conservation Society Australia." The "Taronga" Database In 2023, a total of 600 million beach visits (not visitors!) were recorded. So, every three visits counts statistically. On average, 20 shark attacks on humans (not just surfers) were recorded in the last 10 years, with 2.8 being fatal. That's about 2.8 attacks per year for every 600 million beach visits... do the math!
For example, in 2023, there were 4 fatal shark attacks in Australia. Meanwhile, there were 1,266 fatal road accidents in Australia.
Shark Prevention Measures
As a surfer, I believe there are two good aids against shark attacks. One is the FCS Sharkpod, which sends out electrical impulses and deter sharks. Simply attach it to your leash, and you're a bit safer. You can watch test videos and read reports on it – it's quite interesting!
FCS SHARKPOD
In case you can't or don't want to splurge, you can opt for the stickers from "Shark Eyes." These are a pair of eyes that you can stick under your board and that supposedly intimidate sharks and keep them away. Read up on it yourself!
SHARK EYE
And yes, apart from the two aids: surf in groups, don't go in if a shark has recently been spotted, and also avoid entering the water when there are swarms of prey fish nearby. It sounds crazy, but it's happened before.
Can I Still Surf in Australia?
Absolutely!!! Australia is surfers' paradise. Sharks are definitely present, but they can be found elsewhere too. Remember how small the likelihood is. Yes, it's a risk, but a little adrenaline can be part of the fun. Hit the water!
Yewww!!!!!
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There are several shark species in the waters of Australia, but the majority of them are not likely to consider humans as food. However, other sports enthusiasts may encounter sharks while surfing, especially in popular surf spots.
