Uncovering the Hidden Chapters of Bornplatz Synagogue
The archaeological investigation into the remnants of Bornplatz synagogue in Hamburg has unveiled intriguing secrets, leaving archaeologist Rainer-Maria Weiss in awe. "The excavation on Joseph-Carlebach-Platz has been conclusively successful," announced Weiss to the German Press Agency. "We've discovered plenty."
A veil has been lifted on decades-old rumors, revealing that the synagogue's subterranean basement - complete with foundation - remains remarkably well-preserved in the ground. The synagogue's red brick exterior, with its distinctive color structure, takes center stage in black and white photographs, while earlier colorized images provided only vague clues.
The excavation site has been divided into four sections, each 15 square meters in size since September. In all four sections, the team found "well-preserved synagogue building fabric", including a fully intact storage cellar and a kitchen boasting ornate, patterned tiles.
An outbuilding revealed a "mikvah" - an immersion bath considered sacred by Jewish tradition. Descending seven steps to reach the bath, archaeologists discovered it in pristine condition, featuring high-gloss, snow-white tiles.
The investigation, commissioned by the Senate Chancellery, aims to deepen understanding of the synagogue's foundations and condition. The discoveries will inform urban planning for a Jewish cultural hub in Hamburg, ensuring harmony between the present and past.
Following heated debates and controversy, the Hamburg Jewish community advocates for constructing a new synagogue in its original location. Supported by the Hamburg Parliament, Senate, and the German Bundestag, efforts are underway for an architectural competition, according to the Senate's spokesperson.
Bornplatz Synagogue, inaugurated in 1906, served as Largest Jewish house of worship in northern Germany, directly beside the university. During the 1938 pogroms, National Socialists set fire to the building. The Jewish community was compelled to demolish the synagogue at their own expense in 1939.
During excavations, the mosaic commemorating the Bornplatz Synagogue lain on Joseph-Carlebach-Plaza had to be temporarily removed to avoid damage. Following the investigation's closing, restoration work will be undertaken to return the mosaic to its former glory.
The unearthed archaeological finds add a layer of rich history to the area, revealing a well-preserved mikvah, an integral part of Jewish rituals. As Hamburg prepares to reinvent its Jewish cultural hub, understanding and protecting these historical relics will provide a foundation for architects to craft a testament to the past, present, and future of Jewish life in the city.
The current status of the Bornplatz Synagogue in Hamburg is a subject matter of ongoing discussions and negotiations between the Jewish community, the Senate, and the local historical preservation groups. The existing data suggests a possibility for revival and incorporation of the synagogue's remains into future plans for a Jewish cultural center, though concrete details are not available as yet. For the most recent updates, consult local Jewish community organizations or historical preservation groups.
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