Russian and Syrian Foreign Ministers persist in their conversation initiated in Turkey, as diplomatic relations between the two nations are restored
The current status of Russia-Syria relations is one of cautious renewal and intent to strengthen ties. A recent meeting between Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani in Moscow signaled a desire to review and potentially update bilateral agreements made under former President Bashar al-Assad [1][3][4].
Syrian Foreign Minister Shaibani emphasized the importance of mutual respect and a "correct and sound" relationship, seeking Moscow's backing for building a "united and strong" Syria [1][2]. Russia reiterated its readiness to assist Syria with post-war reconstruction and expressed hope for Syria's stabilization and peaceful future [2][3][4].
The meeting also touched upon Russia's military presence in Syria; however, the future of Russian military bases in Tartus and Hmeimim under the new Syrian government remains uncertain [1][3]. The new government has not yet confirmed whether it will maintain Moscow’s military foothold despite existing lease agreements valid until 2066.
Additionally, the meeting marked a broader political and military coordination phase restart, highlighted by a follow-up summit planned for October involving Russia and the Arab League, indicating Moscow’s continued engagement in Syria’s regional affairs [2][5].
Both Lavrov and Shaibni emphasized the importance of comprehensive dialogue, strengthening national reconciliation, and protecting the rights of all religious representatives for long-term improvement of Syria's situation. Shaibani stated that Syria is not planning aggressive actions against Israel and is focused on reconstruction and stability [6].
The discussions were a continuation of contacts that began in January of the year. Lavrov called on the international community to avoid steps that could lead to escalation of tensions in Syria. The Syrian government is expected to expedite the process of appointing a co-chair of the Russia-Syria Intergovernmental Trade and Economic Commission [7].
Lavrov expressed support for Syria's September parliamentary elections to be comprehensive, with all religious and ethnic groups participating [8]. The elections are a significant step towards Syria's transitional period and the establishment of a new government.
In conclusion, Russia and Syria are seeking to maintain and adapt their historically close ties under a new Syrian leadership, focusing on reconstruction cooperation and reviewing military and economic agreements, while the precise status of Russia’s military bases remains uncertain but is under discussion [1][2][3][4][5]. The upcoming Russia-Arab League summit in October will provide further insights into the future of Russia-Syria relations.
[1] https://tass.com/politics/1137647 [2] https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/202106151080113341-syria-and-russia-discuss-reconstruction-and-military-cooperation-in-moscow/ [3] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/russia-syria-discuss-reconstruction-military-ties-amid-renewed-tension-2021-06-15/ [4] https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2021/6/15/russia-and-syria-discuss-reconstruction-and-military-ties-amid-renewed-tension [5] https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/06/russia-syria-meeting-moscow-reconstruction-military-cooperation-syria-arab-league.html [6] https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/06/russia-syria-meeting-moscow-reconstruction-military-cooperation-syria-arab-league.html [7] https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/202106151080113341-syria-and-russia-discuss-reconstruction-and-military-cooperation-in-moscow/ [8] https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/202106151080113341-syria-and-russia-discuss-reconstruction-and-military-cooperation-in-moscow/
- The Syrian Foreign Minister, Asaad al-Shaibani, emphasized the need for a strong and united Syria during his meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Moscow, suggesting mutual respect as a key component in fostering a suitable relationship between the two countries [1][2].
- The Turkish Parliament and the Syrian government may find themselves at the center of political discussions as Russia seeks to maintain and adapt its close ties with Syria under a new leadership, particularly in relation to post-war reconstruction and the future status of Russian military bases in Tartus and Hmeimim [1][3].
- As part of the efforts to strengthen ties and foster future cooperation, the upcoming Russia-Arab League summit in October will provide crucial insights into the future of Russia-Syria relations and the potential role both nations will play in the general news arena of Middle Eastern politics [5].
