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Riots mark Serbia, testing the resolve of the country's powerful leader

Protests against President Vucic's rule in Belgrade, Serbia, were met with tear gas by the police, who vowed to suppress any anti-government demonstrations in the capital city.

Riots erupt in Serbia, posing a threat to the powerful president's authority
Riots erupt in Serbia, posing a threat to the powerful president's authority

Riots mark Serbia, testing the resolve of the country's powerful leader

In the heart of southeastern Europe, Serbia is currently grappling with a political crisis marked by widespread anti-government protests. These demonstrations, which began as an anti-corruption student movement in late 2024, have grown significantly in size and intensity, spreading beyond Belgrade to smaller towns such as Valjevo. The protesters are demanding early legislative elections and the resignation of local officials perceived as aligned with President Aleksandar Vučić.

The current political situation has been marred by a confrontational and repressive response from President Vučić. He has characterized the protesters as violent and destructive, threatening to impose a state of emergency while blaming protesters for attacks on state institutions and his party’s offices. Law enforcement and masked enforcers linked to the government have used excessive force, including beatings, arrests (even of minors), and intimidation, which has only fueled further unrest and condemnation.

The economic impact of these protests is significant. Damage to public and party property, escalating security costs due to sustained police deployment, and pressures on educational institutions are just some of the repercussions. Faculty salaries have been cut or suspended, research funding reduced, and students and teachers face administrative scrutiny and threats related to their involvement or expression of support for the protests. This environment adversely affects the academic sector and broader economic stability by undermining educational activities and creating a climate of fear.

Regarding potential foreign influence, while there is no explicit reporting of direct foreign intervention or support, international human rights bodies like the UN have condemned the government's crackdowns, urging Serbia to respect human rights and engage in dialogue with student leaders.

Analysts from Teneo consultancy predict that demonstrations are likely to continue in the foreseeable future, reflecting growing discontent among segments of the population with the current administration. President Vučić, however, has vowed to put down the protests against his rule. The economic impact of these protests is evident, with foreign direct investment declining 40% in the first six months from the previous year, according to the central bank. This decline has led to a revised downward growth outlook for 2025 for the second time this year.

The protests have resulted in over a hundred civilians and over 40 police officers being injured, with over dozens of people arrested during the protests. Protesters have clashed with riot police in Belgrade, and anti-government rallies have occurred in at least a dozen cities in Serbia, including Belgrade and Novi Sad. These anti-government protests, which have been ongoing for nine months, represent the biggest challenge to President Vučić in over a decade.

President Vučić has accused foreign powers of instigating the unrest, but has not specified which powers. Any attempt by authorities to crack down on peaceful protests could provoke further violence and a strong public backlash, according to Teneo consultancy analyst Andrius Tursa. The yield on Serbia dollar bonds maturing in 2034 rose three basis points on Thursday, reflecting the uncertainty and instability in the country.

Despite the challenges, it is crucial to remember that Serbia achieved its country's first-ever investment grade from S&P Global Ratings in October last year. The future of Serbia remains uncertain, but the resilience and determination of its people in demanding change offer hope for a brighter future.

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