Protester Lead of Just Stop Oil makes clear: Britain allows free expression, including when it results in imprisonment for speech
In a landmark case, environmental activist Roger Hallum, co-founder of Extinction Rebellion and Just Stop Oil, is currently serving a reduced four-year sentence for 'conspiracy to cause a public nuisance.' The sentence, which was originally five years, was handed down for a 20-minute Zoom talk advocating for peaceful civil disobedience regarding carbon emissions.
Hallum's activism has long focused on action against carbon emissions and climate change. His work has been controversial, leading to his arrest and subsequent imprisonment. However, his sentence, which is the longest ever given for nonviolent action in Britain, has sparked debate about the limits of free speech and civil disobedience in the face of climate change.
Before going to press, the reduction in Hallum's sentence was announced. The British Institute and Faculty of Actuaries had recently released a climate report predicting that 4 billion people might die from malnutrition and other bad effects at 3 degrees Celsius of warming, a scenario expected around when the current teenagers turn 40. Hallum's release from jail on licence also occurred before GQ went to press.
Despite his imprisonment, Hallum remains committed to his cause. Upon his release, he returned to his activities in environmental activism, as evidenced by his involvement in Greenpeace's installation of Anish Kapoor artwork on a Shell platform in the North Sea in August 2025.
Hallum's beliefs about Britain's role in challenging the ruling class are reflected in his activism. He believes that every century or so, the British people rise up to challenge the ruling class, and that Britain has the ability to accept reality, band together, and take action when necessary. He is also concerned about the potential impact of climate change and the potential loss of 4 billion lives, and plans to help communities organise and run for elections to replace current politicians who tell them to 'keep calm and carry on.'
When asked about his plans after being released from prison, Hallum stated that he does not plan to resort to violence or destruction. Instead, he intends to continue his work in peaceful protest and activism, fighting for a sustainable future for all.
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