Protester Jatuporn demands cancellation of agreements 43 & 44 on August 21 due to concerns over national sovereignty.
Thai Activist Urges Cancellation of Border Agreements Amidst Ongoing Disputes
A political activist in Thailand, Jatuporn Prompan, has announced a series of protests outside parliament, demanding the cancellation of Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) 43 and MOU 44. These agreements, signed with Cambodia, have been the subject of ongoing controversy due to territorial disputes and allegations of encroachments.
MOU 43, a boundary agreement established in 2000, has remained contentious despite its intent to resolve border issues. The Thai military enforces the border in line with the MOU 43 boundary, while Cambodian civilians have protested alleged Thai violations. Land disputes have already sparked clashes, according to Jatuporn.
Regarding MOU 44, its content and context are not clearly defined in available data. However, it is often referenced alongside MOU 43 in discussions on territorial and political disputes between Thailand and neighboring states.
Jatuporn's activism reflects broader political opposition to these agreements, which he argues undermine Thai sovereignty or national interests. He claims that if the MOUs are so risky, they should not remain in effect.
The protests, named "Take Leave for the Nation," are scheduled for August 21, 22, and 29, in response to court hearings involving former and current Shinawatra family leaders. Jatuporn is not concerned about the court outcomes, stating that society will have its own answers for the country.
In an audio clip of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen, Jatuporn commented that it is now up to the Constitutional Court to decide whether her words amount to a serious ethical breach. He added that the facts are as they are, regardless of any potential benefits to Hun Sen or his claim about a new prime minister within three months.
Civil society groups will also submit letters urging parliament to establish a committee or forward the matter to the government. So far, Thailand has only been able to submit diplomatic protests in response to these violations.
Jatuporn's stance reflects a growing concern among Thais about the integrity of these agreements and the government's ability to defend national interests. If agreements are never honored, why keep them?, according to Jatuporn. The ongoing controversy encapsulates ongoing geopolitical sensitivities in the region, involving military, diplomatic, and civil society actors on both sides of the Thai-Cambodian border.
[1] Background and ongoing debate surrounding MOU 43 and MOU 44 in Thailand: [Source]
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