President Trump to orchestrate groundbreaking Armenia-Azerbaijan truce at the White House
The South Caucasus region witnessed a significant development on August 8, 2025, as Armenia and Azerbaijan signed a historic peace deal at the White House, brokered by former U.S. President Donald Trump. The agreement, aimed at ending decades of conflict, includes the creation of a major transit corridor called the Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity (TRIPP).
The 27-mile (43 km) transportation route will connect mainland Azerbaijan with its autonomous Nakhchivan region, traversing Armenian territory. This new corridor will allow people and goods to travel between Turkey and Azerbaijan without passing through Russia or Iran, a key demand from Azerbaijan and a point that had blocked previous negotiations.
The peace agreement contents include a commitment from both countries to stop fighting forever, open commerce, travel, and diplomatic relations, and respect each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Armenia has granted the U.S. exclusive rights to develop the corridor for 99 years, with the U.S. subleasing it to a consortium for the development of rail, oil, gas, fiber optic lines, and possibly electricity transmission infrastructure. The corridor remains under Armenian law, respecting Armenian sovereignty despite allowing Azerbaijan transit.
The deal marks a setback to Russia and Iran, who have historically sought dominance in the South Caucasus. The agreement includes lifting U.S. military cooperation restrictions with Azerbaijan that had existed since 1992. Iran, however, has threatened to block the transit corridor citing security concerns but has welcomed the peace agreement itself.
The United States' involvement in the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict began in March, with Steve Witkoff, White House special envoy, making multiple visits to the region for talks with both countries. The Qatari government requested U.S. involvement in the conflict.
The agreement represents the first comprehensive peace deal signed between Armenia and Azerbaijan in decades, with strategic U.S. involvement focused on stabilizing the ethnic conflict and reshaping regional geopolitical dynamics. The deal is seen as a means to protect against potential future invasions by Azerbaijan.
The leaders of both countries have praised the agreement. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said the deal is a success for both countries and the region, creating a better future. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan called it a significant milestone, laying a foundation for a better story than the past. Trump declared it the highest aspiration to bring peace and stability to the world and hosted the signing at the White House with both leaders.
The United States' involvement in brokering peace deals is not new. Trump has overseen peace deals in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, India and Pakistan, Cambodia and Thailand, and is currently working on peace between Russia and Ukraine, as well as Israel and Gaza.
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Politics surrounding war-and-conflicts and general news continued to focus on the South Caucasus region as the United States brokered a historic peace deal between Armenia and Azerbaijan in August 2025. Notably, this agreement paved the way for the creation of the Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity (TRIPP), a major transit corridor with potential implications for regional politics.
