Peering Into the Future: The Potential Lineup of Friedrich Merz's Cabinet
Potential composition of Friedrich Merz's prospective Federal Chancellor cabinet. - Potential composition of Chancellor Friedrich Merz's upcoming cabinet unveiled
The black-red coalition agreement is almost a done deal, with the CDU and SPD's final approvals on the horizon. However, the anticipation remains high over the potential ministers of Chancellor Friedrich Merz's (CDU) government. Which faces will represent the coalition remains up in the air, with each party vying for top positions within their parties.
On Monday, Merz is set to announce the CDU's ministers, according to General Secretary Carsten Linnemann. Meanwhile, the CSU is expected to follow suit on the same day. The SPD, on the other hand, will take a step back and wait for the results of their member vote first.
Linnemann compared this process to the final of a football World Cup, where the coach decides on the players. The behind-the-scenes deliberations and discussions among party leaders are shrouded in utmost secrecy. In the end, Linnemann predicted, there will surely be some surprises. Union faction manager Thorsten Frei (CDU), a potential candidate for a top position, echoed these sentiments.
A Closer Look
- Party Allocations: The CDU will hold 7 ministries, the CSU will control 3, and the SPD will lead 7. This follows the coalition agreement of April 2025 [1][5].
- Key Ministries: The CDU is expected to head ministries including Foreign Affairs and Economy, while the CSU will oversee Interior and Agriculture [4][5]. The SPD will steer Finance, Defense, and Labor [4][5].
- Confirmed Nominees: The CSU's Alois Rainer, a former butcher and finance committee chair, has been confirmed for Food, Agriculture, and Home Affairs [1]. From the CDU, Johann Wadephul has been tapped for Foreign Affairs [5], Karin Prien for Education [5], and Thorsten Frei has been rumored for the Head of the Chancellery [5].
- SPD's Ministerial Picks: The SPD's ministerial selections are currently on hold pending the outcome of their membership vote on April 30 [3][5].
The Road Ahead
- SPD Membership Vote: The vote concludes on April 30 [3].
- Chancellor Election: The election in the Bundestag is scheduled for May 6 [1][3].
- Cabinet Swearing-In: Upon Merz's election, the coalition will move forward with the swearing-in of the cabinet [1], with a parliamentary majority of 328 seats out of 630 [3].
The coalition agreement emphasizes economic reforms, increased defense spending, and stringent immigration policies [3][5].
- The Commission has also been consulted on the draft budget, considering the economic reforms outlined in the coalition agreement.
- The coalition, comprising CDU, CSU, and SPD, follows political positions reflecting their party agendas, such as the CDU's likely dominance over ministries like Foreign Affairs and Economy.
- Following the SPD's membership vote on April 30, the specific SPD ministerial picks will likely become clearer.
- Amidst the general news about the potential lineup of Friedrich Merz's cabinet, the CSU's Alois Rainer is one of the confirmed nominees, set to oversee Food, Agriculture, and Home Affairs.

