Strolling through Catalonia's Christmas markets, you can't help but notice the abundance of bare bottoms. Why, you ask? Well, the region's nativity scenes feature more than just Mary, Joseph, ox, and donkey. They also include a farmer or shepherd squatting in the background, doing his business, a tradition known as the "caganer".
This humble figure dates back to the 18th century and is said to bring prosperity for the coming year. It's become so popular with tourists that it's a must-have souvenir in Barcelona, particularly at Caganer.com, one of the world's largest manufacturers.
Sergi Alos, co-owner of Caganer.com, anticipates selling 140,000 figures this year. The classic caganer sports a white shirt, dark trousers, and a red cap, but fear not, you can also find versions of Xi Jinping, Donald Trump, Michael Jackson, and Kylian Mbappé.
The caganer is more than just a funny tradition; it's a symbol of equality, a reflection of Catalan culture, and an interactive element of the nativity scene. It's a memorable experience for tourists, adding to the richness and diversity of Barcelona's Christmas celebrations.
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The tradition of the "caganer" can be traced back to agricultural roots, where the act of fertilizing the land was crucial for a good harvest. This association with fertility and abundance is evident in its portrayal as a person in the act of defecation. Beyond its agricultural origin, the "caganer" symbolizes equality and breaks social barriers. Despite its humorous nature, this figure has become deeply rooted in Catalan culture, adding a distinctive and amusing touch to the traditional representation of the birth of Jesus.
The "caganer" has become a significant cultural attraction for tourists, particularly during Christmastime. Its inclusion in nativity scenes and its unique symbolism make it a fascinating element to discover and learn about. The search for the "caganer" among other nativity figures is an interactive and playful element that encourages tourists to engage with local culture, enhancing their overall experience in Barcelona.
