Pioneering Troupe: Ida, Matilde, and Their Companions Blaze a Trail
In her groundbreaking essay, "La voce delle donne," Valeria Palumbo sheds light on a group of remarkable women who played pivotal roles in shaping Italy's history. These women, active from the late 1800s to recent years, were united by their belief in the importance of education and its role in emancipation.
The essay begins with Matilde Serao, the founder of "Il Mattino," and includes figures such as Anna Maria Ortese, Alba de Céspedes, Sibilla Aleramo, Flavia Steno, Ida Baccini, Anna Kuliscioff, and Maria Giudice.
Nellie Bly, a name synonymous with photojournalism, stands out as an indispensable reference and unattainable model. Known for her travels around the world, Bly's work continues to inspire journalists today. Tina Modotti, another significant figure in photojournalism, is remembered for her militant and restless gaze.
One of the most notable actions by these women pioneers was their involvement in Italy's literacy drive. Their efforts significantly impacted the country's literacy rate, which was a key goal for Italy. Ida Baccini, director of the magazine "Cornelia," was instrumental in this movement. She not only contributed to the drive but also taught the trade to younger women, helping them grow and continue the emancipation effort.
Flavia Steno, a war reporter, faced adversity when she was sentenced to 15 years in prison by the fascist regime for a scathing review of five textbooks. This harsh punishment underscores the challenges these women faced in their pursuit of truth and freedom.
The women pioneers' actions were driven by the belief in the importance of education and aimed at emancipation. Their contributions complement those of other significant Italian women, such as Natalia Ginzburg, a major 20th-century writer, and Patrizia Cavalli, a contemporary poet. Mathilde von Canossa, an important medieval figure, also adds to this list of influential Italian women.
Palumbo's essay considers women's autonomy and freedom a threat in the most widespread narratives and ideas. It aims to tell the stories that have shaped and continue to influence these narratives and ideas about women's autonomy and freedom. The essay serves as a testament to these women's resilience and their unwavering commitment to emancipation.
The survey barely touches upon Oriana Fallaci and a few others, suggesting that there is still much to be explored and celebrated about these pioneering Italian women. Palumbo's "La voce delle donne" is a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about these remarkable women and their impact on Italy's history.
