Persistent Fear of Kidnappings Prevails in Haiti's Gang-Dominated Regions
In the heart of Port-au-Prince and its surrounding areas, such as Kenscoff, a growing fear permeates the daily lives of Haiti's inhabitants – the fear of kidnapping. This escalating crisis is driven by several factors, including the proliferation of armed gangs, weak state authority, widespread displacement, and underreporting of kidnappings.
Armed gangs have significantly expanded their control over territories, using their power to conduct raids, kidnappings, and violent attacks against civilians and institutions. Despite the Haitian government's efforts to contain these criminal networks, deploying drones and hiring private security contractors, many gang members remain active and powerful.
The deteriorating living conditions and lawlessness have led to over 1.3 million people being internally displaced, providing fertile ground for criminal networks to thrive. This social crisis is further aggravated by the underreporting of kidnappings, as families often negotiate directly with kidnappers rather than involving the police, reflecting deep mistrust in authorities and ineffective law enforcement.
The vulnerability of certain populations, including children and aid workers, is underscored by recent incidents, such as the August 2025 raid on the Sainte-Hélène orphanage in Kenscoff, which resulted in multiple abductions, including that of an Irish missionary.
The security situation regarding kidnappings remains dire, with modest families not included in official statistics and victims preferring to handle these crimes independently due to the police's lack of resources and effectiveness. The police's inability to effectively combat kidnappings contributes to the continued prevalence of the issue, highlighting the need for alternative solutions to address this pressing challenge in Haiti.
[1] Gedéon, J. (2024). Statement on the escalating crisis of kidnappings in Haiti. CARDH. [2] Duval, F. (2025). Editorial: The hidden reality of kidnappings in Haiti. le Nouvelliste. [3] UN (2024). Report on the humanitarian and security crisis in Haiti. United Nations. [4] Vatican City (2025). Appeal for hostage releases and stabilization in Haiti. Vatican City. [5] UN (2025). Urgent appeal for action to address the crisis in Haiti. United Nations.
- The escalating crisis of kidnappings in Haiti, as articulated by Gedéon (2024), is also reflected in the general news, politics, and crime-and-justice sectors, with armed gangs using their power to conduct raids and violent attacks against civilians and institutions.
- The perpetual prevalence of kidnappings in Haiti is a pressing issue that extends beyond the realm of local politics, resonating in international general news and crime-and-justice discussions, as highlighted in the UN's (2024, 2025) reports, le Nouvelliste's (Duval, 2025) editorial, and the Vatican City's (2025) appeal for hostage releases and stabilization.
