Persian manuscripts reveal Kassym Khan’s rule and Iran’s ties to the Turkic world
Persian sources paint a vivid picture of Kassym Khan's rule in Saraishyk, highlighting his stern leadership, hospitality, and the prevalence of the Sunni madhhab among his people. This article explores the historical connections between Iran and the Turkic world, as well as the influence of Persian manuscripts on our understanding of Kazakh lands and their inhabitants.
The close ties between the Iranian and Turkic worlds date back to ancient times, with Iran and Turan being known for their cultural exchanges and mutual influences. Persian manuscripts often detail Iranians traveling to Kazakh lands, providing insights into the local people and their attire. One such manuscript, the 'Jami' al-Tawarikh', is a monumental, illustrated history written by Rashid al-Din Hamadani during the Mongol era. This work, along with others like 'Tarikh-i Jahangushay' by Ala al-Din Ata Malik ibn Muhammad Juvayni, showcases the wealth of Persian historical sources from this period.
Persian texts have consistently referenced Turkic-Mongol tribes from the 13th century to the early 19th century, including hagiographic and religious literature. The term 'Desht-i Kipchak' persisted in Persian diplomatic writings, referring to the vast region stretching from Saraishyk to the borders of China. This enduring presence in Persian literature underscores the significance of the Turkic world in Iranian historical consciousness.
Persian sources offer valuable insights into the history and culture of the Turkic world, with Kassym Khan's rule serving as a notable example. The enduring influence of Persian manuscripts on our understanding of the region underscores the importance of intertextual continuity in medieval historiography. As we continue to explore the rich tapestry of historical connections between Iran and the Turkic world, these sources remain an invaluable resource.
