NFL player George Kittle in deep sorrow after the prohibition of using smelling salts
The NFL has imposed a ban on the use of smelling salts, citing safety concerns and potential health risks associated with the ammonia inhalants.
The ban, effective this season, comes in response to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) concerns about the safety and efficacy of ammonia inhalants. In 2024, the FDA issued a warning to companies that produce commercially available ammonia inhalants and consumers about potential negative effects from their use.
The FDA's warning highlighted the lack of evidence for the safety and efficacy of ammonia inhalants marketed for mental alertness or energy boosting. Smelling salts contain ammonia gas, which can artificially increase alertness by triggering a sudden jolt of the head and neck. This can mask neurological signs of concussion, such as confusion, headache, and dizziness, delaying proper diagnosis and treatment.
Additionally, inappropriate or frequent use of smelling salts may cause shortness of breath, seizures, and migraines. The long-term effects from repeated exposure remain unclear.
The NFL's ban applies to both the field and the locker room. George Kittle, tight end for the San Francisco 49ers, expressed concern about the ban during an NFL Network interview. Kittle, who is 31 years old, is not the only NFL player who regularly uses smelling salts; athletes in other sports, including ice hockey, also use them.
Kittle, who has used smelling salts for a boost of energy, has sought suggestions for a suitable alternative. He joked that the ban made him consider retirement. However, the league prohibits any form of ammonia capsules, inhalers, or smelling salts during all game situations to prioritize player safety.
In summary, the ban is primarily driven by safety concerns, the risk of masking serious brain injuries, and uncertain health risks from ammonia inhalants. The FDA's warning about ammonia inhalants was issued in 2024, prompting the NFL to take action.
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