New legislation takes effect, enabling the revocation of Russian citizenship
In a move aimed at strengthening national security, the Russian government has expanded the list of offenses that can lead to the revocation of naturalized citizenship. The amendments to the "Citizenship" law, signed by President Vladimir Putin on July 31, now encompass 72 specific crimes, focusing on acts perceived as threats to national security or "hostile" behavior.
The amendments were introduced on June 25 by a group of 352 deputies, led by State Duma Chairman Vyacheslav Volodin. The changes came into force on August 11.
The expanded list of offenses includes serious crimes such as murder (article 105) and terrorism, but also extends to a broad range of actions. These include cooperating with foreign organizations deemed unfriendly by Russia and making public statements that the government considers undermining security. Failure of newly naturalized citizens to register with the military enlistment office within two weeks of obtaining citizenship can also lead to losing citizenship.
The reasoning behind these changes is to enable the government to respond more flexibly to perceived threats amid ongoing international tensions and internal challenges. The law also grants President Vladimir Putin the authority to further adjust and decide who may qualify for simplified citizenship procedures, indicating a dynamic approach to citizenship in response to evolving security concerns.
Moreover, citizenship is being made easier to acquire for certain populations, especially residents of Russian-controlled or occupied territories, as part of a strategic approach to integration.
Mr. Volodin commented that the amendments aim to accept those who respect the law, traditions, culture, faith, and know the language. The changes do not affect citizens residing in the DNR, LNR, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions, or in Crimea.
The law now includes over 20 offenses from 14 articles of the Criminal Code. It also includes indecent acts against a person under 12 (parts 2-3 of article 135) and violent sexual acts (parts 3-5 of article 132) in the revocation grounds.
These changes stem from security rationales amidst geopolitical conflict, aiming to limit citizenship for "unfriendly" actors while facilitating it for preferred populations under Russian influence.
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