Networks on social media frequently fail to perform or remain dormant.
Bremen's prosecutors and police are evolving their resources and capacities to investigate and prosecute hate comments on social networks, facing challenges associated with expanding mandates and adapting to the online environment. Germany, including Bremen, is actively working on extending legal frameworks and enforcement capacity to cover hate speech comprehensively, encompassing factors such as skin colour, language, citizenship, gender identity, and intersectional discrimination [1].
The adaptation to the online world is recognized as a key challenge, as much radicalization and hate speech spread via social media, necessitating rapid law enforcement response and technological capability improvements [3]. However, there are inherent difficulties such as legal limits on surveillance, the need for balancing civil liberties, and the complexity of interventions to prevent hate speech crimes before they escalate [3].
While specific data on Bremen's effectiveness is not detailed in the available search results, Germany’s prosecutorial bodies and police overall have been urged to enhance their mandates and adapt quickly to the dynamics of online hate speech. This points to an awareness of current limitations and an ongoing process of capacity building and legal adaptation for tackling hate comments specifically in social networks [1][3].
Individual cases of convictions for hate comments in social networks have been recorded, but the prevalence of such convictions remains limited [1]. Social networks like Facebook and Twitter are being used to spread hate, xenophobia, incitement, and racism in society. Facebook deletes or blocks only 39% of the criminal content reported by users, a decrease from the previous year, while Twitter deletes only one in a hundred user reports of criminal content [1].
Justice Senator Martin Günther believes a fine of up to 50 million euros is necessary to ensure prompt and complete deletion of criminal content. The debate around deletion and criminalization of hate comments has raised awareness about online hate crimes [1]. The draft bill by Heiko Maas allows the publication of instructions for building a bomb on the internet, but only comments that praise a resulting terrorist attack would have to be deleted [1].
Providing instructions for crimes is already an offense punishable by up to three years in prison. The draft bill by the Federal Ministry of Justice does not obligate social networks like Facebook to delete such posts [1]. The draft bill by the Federal Minister of Justice does not hold operators of social networks accountable for informing law enforcement agencies about criminal content and its authors [1].
Police and prosecutors in Bremen follow up on all complaints they receive, and they are dependent on citizen help in combating online hate crimes. A requirement for operators of social networks to report criminal content to law enforcement agencies would greatly assist police and prosecutors in their work [1]. It's not appropriate for large internet companies to have a decision-making monopoly over which debate contributions reach the public [1].
Freedom of opinion protects exaggerated, repulsive, and hateful expressions, but ends where criminal law begins [1]. The context and purpose of publishing instructions for crimes are crucial in determining their legality [1]. The ongoing legal reforms and the necessity for procedural extensions at the national level suggest that capacities are being strengthened but the work is not complete [1].
In conclusion, Bremen's prosecutors and police are likely in the process of strengthening their resources and capabilities to investigate and prosecute hate comments on social networks, with overall national reforms supporting these efforts but operational challenges persisting.
- The ongoing efforts to strengthen Bremen's resources and capacities for investigating and prosecuting hate comments on social networks have been motivated by both policy-and-legislation changes at the national level and the challenges associated with expanding mandates and adapting to the online environment.
- In the sphere of general-news, the debate around the deletion and criminalization of hate comments has raised awareness about online hate crimes, with Justice Senator Martin Günther suggesting a fine of up to 50 million euros to ensure prompt and complete deletion of criminal content.
- Amidst the crime-and-justice discourse, a requirement for operators of social networks to report criminal content to law enforcement agencies has been considered essential to assist police and prosecutors in their work, thereby emphasizing the importance of these platforms in the social-media entertainment landscape.