NATO Summit Affirms Defense Spending Goal of 5%, With Emphasis on Black Sea Protection by Romanian President
NATO Summit in The Hague: Key Highlights and Romania's Stance
The NATO Summit held in The Hague concluded with a joint declaration by the heads of state and government of the Alliance, reaffirming their commitment to collective defense, transatlantic solidarity, and addressing global security concerns.
President Nicusor Dan of Romania, a firm supporter of Ukraine, highlighted the security relevance of the Black Sea region during the summit. He reiterated Romania's gratitude to allied forces currently deployed on Romanian territory and expressed the country's commitment to investing in facilities to host these troops.
The Romanian leader also emphasized the significance of Ukraine's defense for the entire eastern flank of NATO, considering its stability a direct contribution to regional and Alliance-wide security. President Dan welcomed the defense spending target agreed upon at the summit, but emphasized the need for NATO allies that are not EU members to also be able to participate in European Union financing mechanisms for defense costs.
The agreement was reached that all member states will aim to allocate 5% of their GDP annually toward defense and security spending by 2035. This includes a minimum of 3.5% dedicated to NATO-defined core defense requirements and an additional 1.5% for civil resilience, innovation, and critical infrastructure protection.
The NATO Summit Declaration reiterated the Alliance's firm stance against long-term threats posed by Russia and terrorism. Discussions also touched on hybrid warfare and the need for closer allied cooperation in countering non-traditional threats.
Beyond defense spending, the summit addressed global security concerns, including Iran's provision of arms to Russia. According to President Dan, recent military actions targeting Iran's capabilities serve as a deterrent message relevant to the war in Ukraine.
The NATO Summit Declaration did not specify any changes to the defense spending target of 5% of GDP annually by 2035. It also did not mention any specific requirements for non-EU NATO allies to participate in European Union financing mechanisms.
Looking forward, NATO leaders will reconvene in Türkiye in 2026, followed by a subsequent meeting in Albania. The upcoming parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova, scheduled for the end of September, were highlighted as significant in the broader security context of Eastern Europe by President Dan.
The summit concluded with a pledge to support Ukraine, enhance transatlantic defense industry cooperation, and reduce trade barriers within the Alliance. The declaration also reaffirmed their commitment to the principles of democracy, rule of law, and human rights.
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