Mysterious Monarch King D. José and Powerful Marquis de Pombal
In the intriguing podcast "History Repeats Itself," hosts Henrique Monteiro and Lourenço Pereira Coutinho delve into the past, aiming to spark curiosity and build bridges to the present. The podcast is not a lecture but encourages good conversations, leading listeners on a journey through various points related to history.
One of the episodes does not focus on any particular historical figure or event but sheds light on the enigmatic King José I of Portugal, who ruled from 1750 to 1777. His life is mostly shrouded in mystery, with many aspects remaining unclear. However, known facts about José I include his love for opera and hunting.
José I ascended to the throne in 1750 at the age of 36, but his father, King D. João V, never allowed him the opportunity to demonstrate his aptitude for governance while he was Prince of Brazil and heir to the Crown. His reign was marked by the "consulate" of the Marquis of Pombal, a powerful figure who wielded almost absolute power, especially after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.
The Marquis of Pombal, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, is often credited with rebuilding Lisbon, known as the "Pombaline Downtown," and reforming institutions such as the University of Coimbra. King José I essentially entrusted governance and the political agenda to Pombal, who enacted Enlightenment and anti-clerical reforms, consolidated royal power, and suppressed opposition including the Jesuits.
Historical assessments highlight how King José I’s reign is notable more for Pombal’s bold autocratic leadership rather than any independent political initiative from the monarch. José I’s personal character and governance style led to his deputies assuming actual power.
The podcast does not provide specific details about the points it discusses, but it aims to stimulate interest in the past and its connection to the present. Listeners are encouraged to explore various points related to history, major figures, and events, making "History Repeats Itself" a thought-provoking and engaging listen for those interested in delving into the mysteries of the past.
Politics surrounding King José I's reign were heavily influenced by the Marquis of Pombal, who held an almost absolute power. General-news includes the impact of Pombal's Enlightenment and anti-clerical reforms on Jose I's governance, as well as his suppression of opposition and consolidation of royal power.
