A Blend of Toughness and Symbolism: Denmark's Migration Policy vs Germany's Approach
Model Seized Early: A Complex Situation Unfolds
In a significant shift, Germany's up-and-coming Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, sees Denmark as a beacon in migration policy, even as he acknowledges the challenges in replicating its approach in Germany.
Historic Exchange: Merz and Frederiksen's Meeting
Merz, during the Munich Security Conference, had praised Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, remarking that all social democrats should emulate her. A few months later, the two leaders met in Berlin to discuss migration, trade, and international affairs.
Denmark: A Pioneer in Migration Policies
Denmark has been acknowledged for its policy on migration, with low asylum figures for years. Despite hosting many refugees due to the ongoing Russian war in Ukraine, the country's asylum stance remains steady.
Germany's Quest for stricter Migration Rules
Merz has expressed his admiration for Denmark's migration policies and has called for stricter asylum rules within the European Union. The new federal government mirrors this sentiment.
The Catch-22 of "German Leadership"
While Denmark may appear an ideal model for Merz, there are practical challenges in replicating its policies in Germany. According to immigration expert Raphael Bossong, the German government faces a dilemma: while wishing to increase pressure on neighboring states through border controls, it must also fulfill its EU obligations[2].
As both countries navigate complex migration and integration issues, the question remains whether Germany can effectively embody the "German leadership" praised by Frederiksen while adopting Denmark's model.
Denmark as a Role Model: Key Aspects
- Stricter Family Reunification Policies: Denmark's approach to family reunification, which requires foreign spouses to be at least 24 years old and have stronger ties to Denmark, serves as a model for reducing chain migration and boosting integration[4].
- Temporary Protection Measures: Denmark's use of temporary protection status is seen as a more controlled approach to handling refugee flows.
- Emphasis on Integration: Denmark places great importance on immigrant integration, fostering cultural and economic assimilation within society.
[1] "Europe's Toughest Asylum Policy: How Denmark Has Reduced Its Refugee Numbers." ntv.de. [List of Sources][2] "After the Berlin Ruling: The Pressure on Dobrindt Could Rise Much Faster Than Expected." ntv.de. [List of Sources][3] "Politics Europe's Toughest Asylum Policy How Denmark has reduced its refugee numbers." ntv.de. [List of Sources][4] "Denmark as a Role Model for a Tougher Migration Policy." dw.com. [List of Sources]
- Friedrich Merz admires Denmark's strict family reunification policies, particularly the requirement for foreign spouses to be at least 24 years old and have stronger ties to Denmark, and he suggests that Germany could learn from this model to reduce chain migration and boost integration.
- The German government, as it seeks to adopt a tougher migration policy similar to Denmark's, faces a challenge in maintaining its EU obligations while also increasing pressure on neighboring states through stricter border controls, as suggested by immigration expert Raphael Bossong.
