Minnesota's Tribal-Led Push to Legalize Online Sports Betting Gains Momentum
Minnesota lawmakers have introduced Senate File 4139 (SF 4139) to legalize and regulate online sports betting across the state. This bill proposes a tribal-led market, offering each of Minnesota's 11 federally recognized Native American tribes the chance to hold a mobile sportsbook license. The proposal has gained bipartisan support but faces competition from other legislative priorities this session.
The bill outlines a structured approach to sports wagering, with oversight from the Minnesota Commissioner of Public Safety. It suggests a minimum betting age of 21, a limit of 11 sportsbook licenses, and a 22% tax on online sportsbook earnings. Supporters argue this would redirect tax revenue currently lost to offshore operators while adding new consumer safeguards.
Under the plan, each of Minnesota's 11 tribes could obtain one mobile sports betting license. However, as of March 2026, none have publicly committed to joining the proposed partnership model. The legislation also aims to bring the state in line with neighboring states that already regulate sports betting.
SF 4139 has bipartisan backing, with Democratic Senator Nick Frentz and Republican Senator Jeremy Miller among its co-sponsors. Despite this support, lawmakers admit the bill is not a top priority this session, as other issues take precedence.
If passed, the bill would create a regulated sports betting market in Minnesota, overseen by tribal operators and state authorities. The 22% tax rate and consumer protections would apply to all licensed sportsbooks. As of now, no tribes have confirmed their involvement in the proposed system.
