marks the 154-year celebration of Lower Fort Garry, commemorating the Treaty 1 anniversary
Celebrating the Historical Significance of Treaty No. 1
Treaty No. 1, signed on August 3, 1871, between the Anishinaabe, Swampy Cree, and representatives of the Crown, holds a special place in Canadian history as the first of the Numbered Treaties. This treaty, which took place just outside the white house at Lower Fort Garry, was a significant step towards the legal groundwork for settlement in southern Manitoba.
The treaty was more than just a land agreement; it also included the exchange of gifts, treaty annuities, and a symbolic sharing of a treaty medallion. The treaty paved a precedent that allowed Canada for settlement, while promising protections and rights to Indigenous signatories.
Fast forward to the present day, and Treaty No. 1 continues to hold great relevance in shaping Manitoba's population and legal landscape. Everyone living in Manitoba is considered a "treaty person" affected by Treaty No. 1, as it influenced land use and governance that persist. Indigenous knowledge keepers emphasize the importance of understanding this history to acknowledge Indigenous rights and foster reconciliation.
Recently, Parks Canada hosted Treaty No. 1 Commemoration Day at Lower Fort Garry National Historic Site. The event featured free admission, educational programming, cultural performances, demonstrations, and food to honour and educate about the treaty's history and legacy. Jamie Grasby, a regular participant in the knowledge-sharing series, expressed his desire to share this knowledge, particularly with youth and children. He views the series as a great opportunity for them to feel welcomed and to learn about the treaty's importance.
Sarah Antymis, interpretation coordinator for Lower Fort Garry, emphasized the treaty's ongoing relevance. She believes that commemorations like these aim to promote understanding of Indigenous history and treaty relationships, encouraging respect and reconciliation within Manitoba society. Grasby echoed this message, stressing the importance of honoring the memories and history of Treaty No. 1.
In conclusion, Treaty No. 1 continues to play a significant role in Manitoba's history and present-day society. Commemorations like those held at Lower Fort Garry National Historic Site serve as a reminder of the treaty's historical significance and ongoing impact. By promoting understanding and education, these events strive to foster respect and reconciliation within Manitoba's diverse community.
References
- [1] CTV News: 154 years of history: Lower Fort Garry marks Treaty 1 anniversary (2025)
- [2] University of Victoria guide on Numbered Treaties (2025)
- [4] Instagram post marking Treaty No. 1 anniversary (2025)
Politics and general news surrounding Treaty No. 1 continue to be relevant in Manitoba, as commemorative events are held to honor its historical significance and ongoing impact. These events, such as the Treaty No. 1 Commemoration Day at Lower Fort Garry National Historic Site, aim to promote understanding and education about Indigenous history and treaty relationships, thereby fostering respect and reconciliation within Manitoba's diverse community.
