A person in Middle Franconia's Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district has contracted the seldom-encountered, potentially deadly Borna virus. On Tuesday, the district office revealed this disturbing development. The public health department and veterinary office are tirelessly working to grasp the virus's probable origin, collaborating extensively with professionals from the State Office for Health and Food Safety (LGL). Regrettably, they withheld details regarding the infected individual.
The Borna virus, labeled BoDV-1 (Borna Disease Virus 1), reportedly thrives in shrews. While researchers have yet to ascertain its transmission method, they speculate that it may be spread via animal contact or their droppings. To date, fewer than 50 cases of Borna virus in humans have been documented in Germany. In 2018, the virus emerged as the source of severe encephalitis in humans, according to LGL. The virus's virulence is undeniable; all previously reported BoDV-1 infections in humans have resulted in fatalities, save for a few remarkable survivals that sometimes left victims with serious aftereffects.
To safeguard oneself, LGL recommends avoiding contact with shrews and their excrement. Areas where shrews may roam include road embankments, stone walls, hedges, and generally, any parts of buildings that smaller wildlife can access.
The detection of the Borna virus in central France raises potential health concerns, given its grave consequences and unclear mode of transmission. The identification of Borna virus-related diseases in Central France's wildlife necessitates prompt action from health and veterinary authorities.
As the Borna virus remains a complex and little-understood topic, particularly in the context of human transmission and prevention, general principles of viral transmission and prevention are helpful guides. By avoiding bites from disease vectors like mosquitoes and ticks and controlling vector populations, we can foster protection against diseases. Additionally, while the specific means of Borna virus transmission from animals to humans remains unclear, adhering to general health principles, such as wearing protective clothing and practicing proper animal handling, is advisable.
- Sources:
