M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, allegedly commit atrocities against civilians in the Democratic Republic of Congo, reports human rights organization.
In the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the M23 rebels have been accused of committing heinous acts of violence against civilians, with the death toll reportedly exceeding 300 in the Rutshuru territory.
According to Human Rights Watch (HRW) and the United Nations Human Rights Office, the M23 rebels were responsible for mass executions in at least 14 villages and farming areas near Virunga National Park in July. The victims were primarily ethnic Hutu, with some ethnic Nande, including a man who witnessed the killings of his wife and four children, aged nine months to 10 years.
HRW's report, based on testimonies, videos, photos, and satellite images, details the horrific attacks that took place in July. One survivor, a woman, recounted being marched with about 70 women and children to a river, where they were shot at. The woman survived by falling into the river without being shot.
The M23 rebels, who have previously denied any role in the killings, did not respond to a request for comment on the report. However, HRW has cited 25 witness accounts, medical staff, UN personnel, and other sources in their report, underscoring the credibility of the accusations.
The M23 rebels, who are facing opposition from Congo's army and Burundian allies, have been slowing their push south. The attacks occurred weeks after a June 27th US-brokered preliminary deal between the DRC and Rwanda.
HRW has urged the UN Security Council, European Union, and governments to expand sanctions, press for arrests and prosecutions. The organisation also called on Rwanda to allow UN and independent forensic experts into areas under M23 control, to investigate the crimes and bring those responsible to justice.
As the situation in the eastern DRC continues to unfold, the international community must remain vigilant and hold those responsible for these atrocities accountable. The lives lost in these senseless acts of violence demand justice, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that justice is served.
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