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Kim Jong Un Claims Viewing Images of US Base on Guam, But Satellite's Efficiency Unclear
Kim Jong Un's claims about viewing pictures of an American base on Guam via a North Korean satellite launch have caused ripples, with South Korea fearing potential espionage advantages. As we dive into the details, it's crucial to clarify the mixed signals surrounding the satellite's functionality.
The Launch and Its Aftermath
North Korea's KCNA reported the launch of a carrier rocket, carrying the "Malligyong-1" satellite, igniting international concern despite explicit warnings. South Korea confirmed the satellite's entry into orbit, but doubts lingered about its operational capacity. His neighbor, Japan, acknowledged the rocket launch but remained unsure about the satellite's deployment.
International Reactions
Regarding the launch, South Korea suspended certain military agreements and resumed border patrols. The U.S., criticizing the move, labelled it a violation of UN Security Council resolutions. Meanwhile, China urged calm and restraint, while South Korea's intelligence agencies had predicted the imminent satellite launch.
Fears of Surveillance Advantage
If the satellite functions efficiently, experts believe that North Korea could significantly enhance its intelligence-gathering capabilities, particularly relating to South Korea during a potential conflict. However, South Korea will also launch its first spy satellite soon using a SpaceX launch vehicle.
The Controversial Spy Satellite
Though the Malligyong-1 spy satellite is orbiting Earth, reports suggest its activity is currently inactive. Its capabilities, including resolution and military surveillance potential, are not as advanced as initially presumed. Despite its limited abilities, the satellite's presence may potentially gather intelligence on strategic locations, such as US military bases in Guam.
Enrichment Insights:
- The South Korean military assessed that the Malligyong-1 appears to be orbiting without activity, as reported by Yonhap News Agency[1].
- The satellite is in a sun-synchronous orbit at about 500 kilometers (310 miles) altitude, permitting global optical imaging surveillance capabilities [4].
- Malligyong-1's imaging resolution is lower than that of Google's satellite imagery and uses a Japanese camera. While it can potentially identify large military targets, its ability to provide detailed intelligence is questionable [4][5].
- North Korea has carried out unprecedented weapons tests this year, with its nuclear and missile programs remaining international concerns. The UN Security Council has regularly called upon North Korea to halt these programs [6].
- North Korea conducted its first nuclear test in 2006 and has consistently conducted missile tests, leading South Korea to strengthen its military ties with the United States [6].
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