Kazakhstan's poetic duel honors Zhambyl Zhabayev's 180th anniversary at Nauryz festivities
Semey recently hosted the regional poetic contest Zhyr – Zhambyll to mark the 180th anniversary of Zhambyll Zhabayev. The event celebrated Kazakh poetic tradition, drawing ten talented akyns from the Abai Region. Competitors showcased their mastery of language and deep connection to folk heritage.
The contest formed part of wider Nauryz festivities, where aitys competitions play a key role in reinforcing cultural identity and unity across Kazakhstan.
The Zhyr – Zhambyll competition unfolded in two demanding rounds. Poets were judged on their lyrical skill, engagement with social themes, and ability to honour Zhambyll Zhabayev's legacy. Known for his wit and devotion to his people, Zhabayev remains a towering figure in Kazakh literature.
Kuandyk Kenzhebekuly claimed the grand prize, earning a 1 million tenge reward. Aibek Zheniskazin took first place, followed by Manarbek Satybaldy in second and Zhasulan Makhaev in third. Each participant demonstrated how traditional verse continues to thrive in modern Kazakhstan.
Nauryz celebrations have long featured aitys contests, which first re-emerged in the late 1980s. Early republican events in Alma-Ata (now Almaty) set the stage for today's nationwide gatherings. Regional customs vary, with western Kazakhstan and parts of Russia beginning festivities on March 14, including the Körisu greeting ritual. Here, well-wishers exchange the phrase Zhyl qutty bolsyn (a happy year), contrasting with central traditions.
These poetic duels symbolise renewal and the enduring talent of Kazakh artists. From student performances in Almaty in 2014 to formal competitions, aitys remains a vibrant link between past and present.
The contest highlighted the skill of Abai Region's akyns while honouring Zhambyll Zhabayev's influence. Winners like Kuandyk Kenzhebekuly and Aibek Zheniskazin now carry forward a tradition that strengthens national pride.
Nauryz celebrations, through events like Zhyr – Zhambyll, continue to unite communities by reviving and reinterpreting Kazakhstan's poetic heritage.
