Kazakhstan's 'Köktem-2026' Drill Fortifies Flood Defenses Before Spring Thaw
Kazakhstan has completed the 'Köktem-2026' exercise to strengthen flood defences ahead of the first day of spring. The large-scale operation introduced new prevention measures and involved thousands of personnel. Its goal was to test the State Civil Defense System and protect vulnerable areas from seasonal flooding.
The exercise began with updates to key safety documents. Authorities revised territorial safety passports, emergency response plans, and interagency coordination maps. Regional commissions were also activated to oversee preparations for the spring season.
Over 8,500 personnel and 3,000 units of equipment took part in tactical drills. Teams focused on reinforcing infrastructure in high-risk zones, particularly in Almaty, East Kazakhstan, and Pavlodar. Practical work included clearing snow, shoring up embankments, and dredging waterways.
During the operation, crews strengthened 87 kilometres of embankments and cleared 1,715 drainage structures. They also dredged 750 kilometres of canals and irrigation ditches to improve water flow. In addition, 59,000 tons of inert materials were stockpiled, and 383,000 cubic metres of snow were removed.
Public alert campaigns ran alongside the physical work. Vulnerable groups received support, with snow clearance carried out at 933 residential buildings and 70 social facilities. The measures aimed to reduce risks for communities most exposed to winter storms.
The 'Köktem-2026' exercise has reinforced flood defences across key regions. Authorities now have updated plans, stockpiled resources, and improved infrastructure ahead of the spring. The operation also tested coordination between agencies to ensure a faster response if winter storms occur.
