Kazakhstan's Constitution Celebrates Its 30th Anniversary, Marking Three Decades of Political Changes
Kazakhstan's Constitution Marks 30th Anniversary with Significant Reforms
The Central Asian nation of Kazakhstan is celebrating the 30th anniversary of its constitution, first adopted in 1995. Over the past three decades, the constitution has undergone six revisions, with the most recent and significant revision taking place in 2022.
The 2022 revision brought about a number of changes, including the introduction of a single seven-year presidential term. The president of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who took office in 2019, will now serve until 2029. This constitutional reform reset his term limits, allowing him one seven-year term.
The 2022 revision also strengthened the parliament in Kazakhstan, making it a more influential part of the government. Another key change was the abolition of the death penalty, a move that has been widely welcomed by international organisations such as the OSCE.
The revision also saw the re-establishment of a Constitutional Court, which allows citizens to challenge laws in Kazakhstan. Since its establishment, over 11,000 appeals have been lodged. Direct elections of local mayors have also been expanded, promoting greater citizen involvement in governance.
The changes in the constitution aim to improve governance, human rights, and citizen participation in decision-making. The OSCE has welcomed the "evolutionary character" of the Kazakhstan constitution, recognising the strides the country has made in these areas.
As Kazakhstan celebrates the 30th anniversary of its constitution, it is clear that the document has evolved to reflect the changing needs and values of its people. The constitution continues to play a vital role in shaping the future of the country, ensuring that it remains a democratic and progressive nation.
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