Judicial Structure or Pecking Order of the Courts
The Indian judicial system, a complex network, comprises three types of courts: The Supreme Court, The High Courts, and The subordinate courts. Today, we explore two compelling cases that have significantly impacted the system.
First, let's examine the case of Sharad Birdhichand Sarda vs. State of Maharashtra (1984). This case revolves around the tragic death of Manju, the wife of the appellant Sharad Birdhi Chand Sarda. The case began in a lower court before ascending to the Supreme Court of India.
Next, we consider another intriguing example, the case Ram Narain v. State of Uttar Pradesh, which doesn't involve DNA, fingerprints, or ballistics. Instead, it illuminates the use of traditional forms of forensic evidence. This case is a compelling demonstration of the importance of handwriting analysis as a form of forensic evidence.
In the Ram Narain case, the court underscored five golden principles for conviction based on circumstantial evidence. The case serves as a testament to the power of seemingly straightforward forms of forensic evidence in influencing trial outcomes.
Notably, the Ram Narain case also emphasizes the use of handwriting analysis as a form of forensic evidence. Handwriting analysis played a pivotal role in this case, helping to build a robust circumstantial case against the defendant.
The Ram Narain case is remarkable as it originates from India, underscoring the country's dedication to upholding justice and maintaining the integrity of its judicial system.
On a somber note, Manju was discovered deceased on the morning of June 12, 1982. The events leading up to her death and the subsequent legal proceedings have left an indelible mark on the Indian judicial system, serving as a reminder of the importance of upholding justice and ensuring the truth prevails.
In conclusion, these two cases provide valuable insights into the Indian judicial system and the role of forensic evidence in shaping legal outcomes. They stand as a testament to the system's commitment to justice and the importance of upholding the truth.
