Iran ponders acquisition of advanced Chinese fighter aircraft
In a bid to modernize its military, Iran is reportedly actively negotiating the purchase of 36 Chengdu J-10C multirole fighter jets from China, according to intelligence reports from mid-2025. This shift comes after significant delays and obstacles in receiving Russian Su-35 aircraft, which Iran had previously sought to acquire.
The J-10C, a 4.5-generation fighter equipped with AESA radar, advanced avionics, and capable of carrying the advanced PL-15 long-range air-to-air missiles, offers Iran a multirole platform well-suited for air superiority, ground attack, and electronic warfare. The aircraft has demonstrated credible combat capability, notably in the Pakistan Air Force against Indian Rafales, boosting its appeal to Tehran.
Iranian Defence Minister Aziz Nasirzadeh recently visited China for high-level discussions on J-10C procurement and advanced AWACS support systems, signaling serious engagement. Iran's interest is reportedly motivated by frustration over Russia's delays and geopolitical constraints that have stalled Su-35 deliveries. However, payment hurdles remain a challenge as China demands cash payments whereas Iran proposes oil barter arrangements. The deal's success depends on resolving these financial terms.
If finalized, the acquisition of the J-10C would represent a significant boost to Iran's airpower and could alter the regional balance, especially in countering Israel's F-35I jets, which currently enjoy aerial superiority. The procurement could also deepen Sino-Iranian defense ties and represent a pivot away from Russian dependency under geopolitical pressure and Russian wartime priorities.
It is important to note that this development comes after a ceasefire with Israel, following attacks on Iranian targets. The reason given for the attack was Iran's controversial nuclear program. Iran retaliated with missile and drone strikes.
Iran's main source of state income is oil sales, with China being the largest, albeit unofficial, buyer. Whether Beijing is willing to sell the fighter jets to Iran remains uncertain. The ongoing negotiations between the two countries will undoubtedly have notable regional military and geopolitical ramifications.
The Commission has also been consulted on the draft directive regarding the potential sale of J-10C multirole fighter jets from China to Iran, given the impact this could have on regional sports and aviation industries. This military modernization move, if successful, could fuel a surge in sports partnerships between China and Iran, particularly in football, as the nations share a common enthusiasm for the sport.
